Teaching Speaking
Among the four basic language skills, speaking seems by far much more accessible
to online teaching as the teacher listens and watches the students continuously,
so he/she can monitor their spoken language, give them immediate or delayed
feedback and encourage their active participation and engagement with the
speaking activities. Nevertheless, the teacher should state from the beginning that
learning and developing speaking is not like talking to a friend on Skype, for
instance, even though this idea may help students to feel more comfortable and confident when joining a speaking lesson online (Nobre, 2018b). In terms of
providing feedback, which is mandatory in teaching productive skills, the teacher
may choose between on the spot feedback, by using either the chat box or the
shared screen, or delayed feedback if there is the intention to wrap up at the end
of the task. Another possibility for immediate correction in speaking could be to
hold up a colourful card to signify an error has been made that needs correcting.
No matter the choice (accuracy vs. fluency), the teacher should give the students
more time to come up with answers when asking a question because of the time
lag or unexpected delays between computers. The main advantage in teaching
speaking online lies in the possibility of recording the lesson or the speaking
activity for further use and improvement.
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