PMP® Practice Quiz - 26
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If earned value (EV) = 350, actual cost (AC) = 400, and planned value (PV) = 325, what is the cost variance (CV)? *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a project? *
1 point
What is the correct order of the scope management processes? *
1 point
Which statement describes best the meaning of the term Cost baseline? *
1 point
The software development project is not going well. There are over 30 stakeholders, and no one can agree on the project objectives. One stakeholder believes the project can achieve a 30 percent improvement while another believes a 50 percent improvement is possible. The project manager thinks a 10 percent improvement is more realistic. What is the BEST course of action? *
1 point
You have five people working on your team, a sponsor within your company, and a client, all of whom need to be kept informed of your project's progress. How many lines of communication are there? *
1 point
Improving competencies and interaction of team members helps in improving project performance. This activity is performed as part of which project process group? *
1 point
You have been working on a very large software development project that has made use of more than 230 people. Finally, all the scope has been completed. It would be BEST to: *
1 point
A project manager overhears a conversation between two stakeholders who are talking about how unhappy they are with the impacts of the project on their own departments. Stakeholder A asks if the project is on time, and Stakeholder B replies that the SPI is 1.05. Stakeholder A asks if the project manager for the project knows of Stakeholder B's concern. Stakeholder B responds that he is not sure. What is the BEST thing for the project manager to do? *
1 point
The success of your new project requires several of your people to work in a foreign country for six months. The team informs you that in this country a payment is required to obtain visas. What should you do? *
1 point
The project has 13 team members and affects over 15 departments in the organization. Because the project has completed 20 percent of the project to date and has had successful performance reports from five of the affected departments, the project manager holds a party to celebrate. The project manager invites to the party key stakeholders from all of the departments, in order to give those providing good reviews an informal opportunity to communicate good things to those departments that have not yet been affected by the project. At the party, the project manager walks around to try to discover any relevant information that would help make the project even more successful. He happens to hear a manager of one of the departments talking about setting up more regular meetings on the project. The BEST thing for the project manager to do would be to FIRST: *
1 point
Your company is a pioneer in the construction industry. The government recently floated a tender for setting up a new airport. Since you do not have all the requisite skills within the company, you enter into a joint venture with a leading airport construction company to bid jointly for the government contract. This is an example of: *
1 point
Which factor would NOT be considered when choosing between two projects to undertake? *
1 point
Design of experiments: *
1 point
Which should be included in a Requirements management plan? *
1 point
Contracts are formal legal documents and can be amended at any time prior to contract closure by mutual consent, in accordance with the change control terms of the contract. In this context, you should be aware that: *
1 point
You are evaluating a change to the project and trying to decide whether to lease or buy an item for the project. The daily lease cost is US $240. The cost of purchasing the item is US $6,800 investment cost and US $70 daily cost. How long will it take the lease cost to equal the purchase cost? *
1 point
A project manager is having trouble with his project because one of his team members is not performing, which is causing him to miss an important date he promised to a stakeholder. He discovers that the team member knew about the project problem, but didn't tell him because the team members are all afraid of his bad temper. Which BEST describes how the project manager can avoid this situation in the future? *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT an example of Cost of Quality? *
1 point
The project charter is created in which project management process group? *
1 point
All of the following are parts of effective problem solving EXCEPT: *
1 point
Which of the following CANNOT be used as a tool in the Perform Quality Control process? *
1 point
You are planning to award a contract and are evaluating sellers, using criteria like management approach, technical approach, life-cycle cost, and production capacity and interest. These criteria are called: *
1 point
Your organization discusses running a project which will entail an investment of $1,000,000. The product from the project is forecasted to create revenues of $250,000 in the first year after the end of the project and of $420,000 in each of the two following years. What is true for the Net present value of the project over the three years cycle at a Discount rate of 10%? *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT an input to Develop Schedule? *
1 point
You would like to compare the costs involved in the current project with other similar projects done by your organization in the past. This will help in developing costing alternatives and tradeoffs and aid in preparation of: *
1 point
What does a resource histogram show that a responsibility assignment matrix does not? *
1 point
Probabilistic analysis of the project and probability of achieving the project cost or time are completed during: *
1 point
You have contracted some work to a vendor, and would like to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of other procurement contracts within the performing organization. This can be performed through: *
1 point
Please refer to the chart. What is the slack of task 3? *
1 point
A risk that remains after risk responses have been implemented is referred to as: *
1 point
When checking the calendar of a team member to schedule a meeting, you see she has scheduled a meeting with a key stakeholder that you were not informed of. The BEST approach would be to: *
1 point
You are planning a project. The functional managers will not commit any particular people to your project, because it will not begin for a few months. All of the following methods could be used to handle this situation EXCEPT: *
1 point
Which of the following is the primary output of the Develop Project Team process? *
1 point
Organizations performing projects will usually divide each project into several project phases to improve management control. This also provides links to the ongoing operations of the performing organization. Collectively, project phases are also called: *
1 point
You're planning your project's quality activities. You know that as you go through your project, your team will find lots of ways to improve the way your company does work in the future. You need a way to handle that information in a systematic manner. What document is BEST used to plan for this? *
1 point
Assuming that the critical path of your project has a duration of ten days, all of the following could change the project timelines EXCEPT: *
1 point
The acceptable range of variation of a process is the ___________ on a control chart. *
1 point
All of the following are inputs to the Plan Quality process EXCEPT: *
1 point
When a product or service completely meets a customer's requirements: *
1 point
What is the BEST way to describe how the contract terms and conditions are created? *
1 point
Which communication process is in the Monitoring & Controlling process group? *
1 point
The construction phase of a new software product is near completion. The next phases are testing and implementation. The project is two weeks ahead of schedule. What should the project manager be MOST concerned with before moving on to the final phase? *
1 point
You are discussing your project with a close friend and colleague in the company. You are worried that your project is behind schedule and over budget. Your colleague explained how she was able to bring her project back on schedule by taking out some non-critical tasks from the project scope without informing anyone in the organization. She advised you to do likewise. In this context, you should: *
1 point
The testing results for the new computer modulation project have arrived from the seller. The results indicate the project is not meeting the overall quality requirements. If the project manager meets with team members to analyze the situation, the project manager is involved in which process? *
1 point
Which of the following occur during the SAME procurement process? *
1 point
A project manager is determining the factors that might influence specific quality variables. He has chosen to analyze the color/size combination that will contribute most to the functionality of the new product. In what part of the quality management process is the project manager involved? *
1 point
During project executing, a major problem occurs that was not included in the risk register. What should you do FIRST? *
1 point
Outputs of the Close Project or Phase process include all of the following EXCEPT: *
1 point
A project was assessed and the following Earned value data have been found: PV: $750,000; EV: $750,000; AC: $900,000. What is the Burn rate of the project? *
1 point
Which of the following contracts has the MOST risk for the seller? *
1 point
Lag means: *
1 point
A major concern about a time and material (T&M) contract is that: *
1 point
You have just verified that all of the work on your project is completed. Which of these things is NOT part of the Closing process? *
1 point
Your company wants to open a plant in a country where the law stipulates that women can earn only 50 percent of what men earn. Under these circumstances, what should you recommend to your company? *
1 point
Team members are arguing about the location of specification limits on a control chart. The discussion is becoming heated when the project manager walks in and says, "It seems that the real problem here is that we do not have enough information about the customer's specifications. Let's…" This is an example of: *
1 point
While reviewing project performance, the project manager determines that the schedule variance is -500. What is the BEST thing to do? *
1 point
Allocating ownership of a risk to a third party who is best able to capture the opportunity is an example of _______ the risk. *
1 point
A project is handled by departments of an organization and expedited by a project coordinator. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes the project manager's role as an integrator? *
1 point
You are the project manager for a construction project, and 121 people report to you. Your job requires that you allocate work to others and ensure that the work is done on time. The tool you use is: *
1 point
The aggregation of the processes, tools, techniques and methodologies to manage a project is referred to as: *
1 point
A project manager is in the middle of creating a request for proposal (RFP). What part of the procurement process is he in? *
1 point
You are finishing the prototype that was planned as a risk mitigation strategy when you find out that the benefit cost ratio (BCR) has been improved and the project cost performance index (CPI) is 1.03. The standard deviation of the project time estimate has decreased and you discover that the prototype, already almost finished, can fulfill the needs of another project requirement as well. What should you do FIRST? *
1 point
Your company has developed a software product. While performing beta testing with a small sample of users, you notice that the product has defects because of the following reasons:  - Non-compatibility with the operating system (20%);  - Bugs in the software (22%);  - Difficulty in understanding instruction manuals (20%);  - Non-availability of desired features (15%);  - Others (23%).  To illustrate the causes of these problems, you could use a: *
1 point
What is the purpose of control limits? *
1 point
All the following are used in quality management EXCEPT: *
1 point
One way contract closure differs from administrative closure is: *
1 point
You were in the middle of a two-year project to deploy new technology to field offices across the country. A hurricane caused power outages just when the upgrade was near completion. When the power was restored, all of the project reports and historical data were lost with no way of retrieving them. What should have been done to prevent this problem? *
1 point
You are the project manager on a construction project, and you have just received a change request. You consulted the project management plan, and followed the procedures laid out in the Change Control System. You are in the process of reviewing the change and documenting its impact. Your manager asks you why you are doing this. What are you doing by reviewing the change and documenting its impact? *
1 point
You are working on a construction project. You, your team, and your senior manager all feel that the work is complete. However, one of your stakeholders disagrees, and feels that one deliverable is not acceptable. What is the BEST way to handle this conflict? *
1 point
The following is the data for a CPIF project you are managing: Target cost is $ 100,000; Actual cost is $ 80,000; Target fee is $ 20,000; Maximum fee is $ 25,000; Sharing ratio is 60:40. What should be the final price of the contract? *
1 point
Your customer requested that the new railroad cars you are building for his company be constructed from heavy grade aluminum. After reviewing the requirements, two of your experts inform you that the customer would be better off with steel cars. You meet with the customer to discuss the issue, and he directs you to go ahead with the aluminum cars. What should you do? *
1 point
Your company has a policy that only a certain hotel chain may be used for business travel. You discover that a more expensive hotel is offering a discount on the days you need to be in town. What should you do? *
1 point
When is the earliest time administrative closure should be completed? *
1 point
You are the project manager for an initiative to release a new product in the market. But because of government regulations, you will have to make some changes to the requirements documentation and the WBS. The changes made in the requirements documentation are reflected in the: *
1 point
You are in the test phase of your software project, and the project sponsor has requested for a definitive estimate of when your project will be completed. The most likely estimated duration is 30 days. Which of the following duration estimations will you give to your sponsor? *
1 point
The buyer has clearly specified that only those companies can bid for the contract that have revenues greater than $ 300 million and profitability of more than $ 30 million over the past 3 years. This can also be referred to as: *
1 point
The project is not going well, due to poor performance of a seller. That seller has withdrawn from your project. A new seller has been selected, and their labor forces are arriving at the job site tomorrow. What is the LEAST effective thing to do? *
1 point
Please refer to the diagram. Tasks A, B, C and D are in the critical path of a project; all the tasks are estimated to require similar effort of 5 days each and cost $5,000 per task.  At the end day 11, Task A and Task B are complete; Task C is 50% complete, and $13,000 has already been spent. What is the Earned Value (EV)? *
1 point
The WBS and WBS dictionary are completed. The project team has begun working on identifying risks. The sponsor contacts the project manager, requesting that the responsibility assignment matrix be issued. The project has a budget of US $100,000 and is taking place in three countries using 14 human resources. There is little risk expected for the project and the project manager has managed many projects similar to this one. What is the NEXT thing to do? *
1 point
You are managing a software project. You are partway through the project, and your team has just delivered a preliminary version of part of the software. Your team gives a demonstration to the project sponsor and key stakeholders. Later, the sponsor informs you that there is an important client who will be using the software your team is building, and whose needs are not being met. As a result, you must now make a large and expensive change to accommodate that client. What is the BEST explanation for this? *
1 point
A new software development project is in progress and the project manager is working with the quality assurance department. They want to improve everyone's confidence that the project will satisfy the quality standards. Which of the following MUST they have before they start this process? *
1 point
Which of the following processes includes asking team members about the time estimates for their activities and reaching agreement on the calendar date for each activity? *
1 point
During the Identify Risks process, a project manager made a long list of risks identified by all the stakeholders using various methods. He then made sure that all the risks were understood and that triggers had been identified. Later, in the Plan Risk Responses process, he took all the risks identified by the stakeholders and determined ways to mitigate them. What has he done wrong? *
1 point
There have been too many disagreements within two team-members in your project over the design of a particular product. You would like to incorporate the best features of the two designs. You also want to create an environment that avoids conflicts and emphasizes similarities. The conflict handling mode you would like to implement is: *
1 point
When you Perform quality assurance in your project, which technique could you typically use? *
1 point
Company A hires Company B to work on a project. Company B then subcontracts part of the project to Company C. One day the project manager from Company A sees someone from Company C doing work she feels is wrong. If the project manager from Company A tells the person from Company C to stop that work, what is the person from Company C required by law to do? *
1 point
A project was budgeted at $1,000,000. The project is meanwhile being executed, and the following current figures have been assessed: PV: $500,000; EV: $450,000; AC: $550,000. Assuming that the Cost variance was caused by one-time cost drivers, which are no more effective, what Estimate at completion (EAC) can you derive from these figures? *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT true about bidder conferences? *
1 point
The project scope statement consists of the product scope description and project deliverables. It also defines the: *
1 point
Which of the following project selection methods is NOT a comparative approach (or benefit measurement model)? *
1 point
Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully. In this context, a detailed project scope statement is prepared as part of: *
1 point
The project team has added some functionalities to the product that are not required as part of the project. However, the customer is satisfied with the product. From a quality perspective, the action of the team is: *
1 point
Please refer to the diagram. What is the effect on the project if the duration of task J is increased to 9 weeks? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes product analysis? *
1 point
You would like to obtain information, quotations, bids, offers, or proposals from sellers as part of the Conduct Procurements process. In this process, which of the following is the most critical? *
1 point
At a critical design review meeting for a large project, several important issues surfaced. After hearing about a major technical problem, one of the subcontractor's engineers mentions that he experienced a similar situation on another project; he has some ideas on how to solve the current problem. What type of power is the engineer using? *
1 point
Being told to complete the project in three months using only four resources is an example of: *
1 point
All the following are needed to create the WBS EXCEPT: *
1 point
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