Date : Jun. 23 (Fri.), 2023, 16:00~17:00
Place : Lecture Loom A632 and On Zoom (Hybrid)
Speaker : Prof. Mikito Koshino
Affiliation : Department of Physics, Osaka University
Title : Topological gap labeling in moire quasicrystals
Abstract:
Twisted 2D materials, consisting of rotationally stacked layers, can generally beregarded as quasi-periodic systems (quasicrystals)in that the systems have multipleperiodicitiesincommensurate with each other.Here we present a novel approach to characterizing energy gaps in 2D quasi-periodicsystems using a set of second Chern numbers.Theses numbers correspond to quantized Hall conductivity in a 4D system,which isconnected tothe original 2D quasicrystal through a process of dimensional reduction.We apply the theory to hBN/graphene/hBN superlattice, where we find thattheelectronic spectrum exhibits fractal minigaps,and each of them is uniquely labeled bysix second Chern numbers.We also consider the bulk-edge correspondence in this system,and discover that thenumber of edge-states bands per unit length is determined by the second Chern numbersassociated with the gap.
[1] M. Koshino, H. Oka, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 013028(2022)
[2] H. Oka and M. Koshino, Phys. Rev. B 104, 035306 (2021)
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