MCQ (day 4)

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MCQ (day 4)

Topic 4. Pleural Syndrome

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group /dozen
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In dry pleurisy, the patient's position is:
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1 point

Passive

Active

Orthopnea

On the sore side

On a healthy side

Pain in the chest associated with the occurrence of dry pleurisy increases with the following condition:
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While eating

When coughing

When lying on the back

When lying on the stomach

At the height of exhalation 1

Pleurisy is an inflammatory disease
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All right

Accompanied by severe intoxication

Accompanied by the accumulation in the pleural cavity of fluid exudate

Complicating the course of various processes in the lungs

Of bacterial genesis

Primary prevention of pleurisy:

1 point

Elimination of chronic foci of infection

Antibiotics 2 times a year

Dispensary observation

Performing breathing exercises

All right

Specify indications for diagnostic pleural puncture:
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Unclear causes of effusion

Cancer etiology suspected

Persistent effusion

All listed cases

Suspected pleural empyema

The accumulation of effusion during pleurisy can cause all of the above, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF:
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Tachypnea

Displacement of the mediastinum

High blood pressure

Tachycardia

Reduced cardiac output

The main symptoms of exudative pleurisy:
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Dry cough, pain in the sides of the chest, increasing inspiratory

Feeling of heaviness and dull chest pains

Cough with sputum, fever up to 40°C

Pain in the right hypochondrium, extending under the right scapula

Deep breathing, chest pain radiating to the left shoulder

The patient takes a forced position of lying on the affected side in:
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Bronchial asthma

Exudative pleurisy

Bronchiectasis

Pneumonia

Bronchitis

What diseases of the pleural cavity accumulate exudate?
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COPD, bronchial asthma, pneumonia

Tuberculosis, lung cancer, pneumonia

Cirrhosis of the liver, circulatory failure

Severe heart failure

Reactive pancreatitis

With exudative pleurisy, the nature of the breath is as follows:
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Weakened vesicular on the affected side

Amphoric

Not auscultated on the affected side

Bronchial on the affected side

Vesicular

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