AP European History Unit 2 Quiz

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1) How did the Renaissance lead to the Age of Reformation? *

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The Renaissance emphasized individualism and therefore encouraged people to think differently about the church and their practices

The Renaissance found flaws in the church’s interpretation of the Bible and this was later amplified in the Reformation

The Renaissance encouraged humanist and secular thought and already broke free from the influence of the papacy and church

The Renaissance emphasized the classics and inspired the people to reform society to emulate Greek and Roman civilization

必須

2) What specific event led to the writing of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses? *

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The pope’s increased power over the people and the king

The sale of indulgences

Conflict between the peasants and the church

Thirty Years’ War

3) Which of the following was not a direct effect of the Reformation? *

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The conflict and divide between Protestantism and Catholicism throughout Europe

The decline of the papacy and church

Reformation of Catholic church and beliefs

King Henry VIII creating and declaring himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England

Use the image to answer question 4. (Unknown artist)

4) What does the image above best represent? *

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Increased support for the church from peasants

The effects of war and famine on the poor

The Spanish Inquisition

The Fall of Constantinople

Read the passage below and answer questions 5-6 accordingly:

But with these confessional letters you will be able at any time in life to obtain full indulgence for all penalties imposed upon you, in all cases except the four reserved to the Apostolic See. Thence throughout your whole life, whenever you wish to make confession, you may receive the same remission, except in cases reserved to the Pope, and afterwards, at the hour of death, a full indulgence as to all penalties and sins, and your share of all spiritual blessings that exist in the church militant and all its members.
- Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History, vol II, no. 6 (Philadelphia: The Department of History of the University of Pennsylvania, 1907), pp. 4-5

5) This text is most likely to have been written by: *

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Martin Luther

Council of Trent

Johann Tetzel

Zwingli

6) Which of the following would be a direct result of the event described in the passage above? *

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Luther’s 95 theses

The Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

The Spanish Inquisition

The Wars of Religion

必須

7) The Council of Trent attempted to resolve conflict between the church and the people by: *

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Removing the sale of indulgences

Eliminated simony

Emphasizing education and clerical discipline from within the church

Recognizing the legitimacy of Protestants and Lutherians

必須

8) Martin Luther’s goal in publishing the 95 Theses was to: *

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Create a new and reformed branch of Catholicism

Stop the church from selling indulgences

Eliminate the Catholic church entirely

Reform the church and prevent corruption

必須

9) Which of the following statements about Martin Luther and John Calvin are false: *

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Both Luther and Calvin rejected protestantism

Luther believed that people were inherently sinful to the point that basic forms of entertainment (like cards and dancing) were to be banned, Calvin did not

Both denied the “god-given” religious and political power of the pope

Both agreed that “good works” did not lead to salvation

必須

Peter Paul Reubens, The Garden of Love (1633)

10) The image above is an example of: *

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Renaissance art

El Greco art

Mannerist art

Baroque art

11) Which conflict was resolved by the Peace of Westphalia? *

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The Eighty Years’ War

The Thirty Years’ War

The conflict between Martin Luther and the Church

The Wars of Religion

12) Which of the following is not a direct impact of the invention of the printing press? *

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Strengthened monarchs and the church by rapidly printing laws and propaganda to the public

Enabled the spread of revolutionary ideas in a faster and more efficient manner

Promoted literacy and vernacular

Limited the power of the church by spreading other revolutionary ideas

必須

13) Which of these rights were granted to women during the Protestant Reformation? *

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Single and unmarried women gained rights to individual identity

Women had greater access to education and therefore more women became literate

Women were able speak freely and publicly

14) Which of the following is the most influential reason as to why Henry VIII created the Church of England? *

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He wanted to unite England through a common church and religion

He wanted to end his marriage with his wife, Catherine of Aragon

He wanted to assert dominance over the church and the papacy

He wanted to show the people and the church that his power was supreme and indomitable

15) Which of the following was not a part of the Wars of Religion? *

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Habsburg-Valois War

Thirty Years’ War

Dutch Revolt

Defenestration of Prague

16) What was the Peasants’ War in Germany? *

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Peasants demanded religious tolerance and freedom

Peasants refused to give up their religion and firmly advocated against the Inquisition

Peasants revolted against heavy taxation, existing power-balances, and serfdom by using divine law

Peasants strongly disagreed with Martin Luther’s criticisms against the church and revolted against the spread of Protestantism in Germany

17) Which most accurately describes the belief of predestination? *

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When a person is born, God has already determined if they will end up in heaven or hell, and there is nothing one can do to change the outcome of their destination

God has already decided the path and fate of a person and their actions have already been decided and willed by God

One can choose their own fate and good deeds during life would give them salvation and lessen their time in purgatory

People had free will to decide their choices in life and ultimately it is up to the individual to decide their fate

18) Which of the following is NOT a difference between Protestantism and Catholicism? *

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Protestants held greater emphasis of the Bible than Catholics

Protestants held marriage to the highest degree, claiming that it was a social contract and could not be dissolved, Catholics agreed that marriage was a social contract, but it could occasionally be dissolved

Some protestants believed in predestination, Catholics believe that salvation is based completely off of good deed and devotion to the church

Protestants believed that the church was separate from the state, Catholics believed that the church and state were intertwined and to be considered equally

19) Who of the following would most likely have agreed with Protestant values? *

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Pope Paul III

Ignatius Loyola

John Wycliffe

King Henry VIII

20) Which of the following religions were not Protestant? *

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Calvinists

Jesuits

Anabaptists

Lutherians

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