During the 2018 Maryland legislative session, the General Assembly added the following provision to the Real Property Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland:
§ 14-121.1. Proper treatment of burial site in existence for more than 50 years
(a) "Burial site" defined. -- In this section, "burial site" has the meaning stated in § 14-121 of this subtitle.
(b) Owner to consult with Director of Maryland Historical Trust. -- An owner of a burial site or of the land encompassing a burial site that has been in existence for more than 50 years and in which the majority of the persons interred in the burial site have been interred for more than 50 years shall consult with the Director of the Maryland Historical Trust about the proper treatment of markers, human remains, and the environment surrounding the burial site.
(c) Advice is not binding. -- Advice provided by the Maryland Historical Trust under this section is not binding on the owner of the burial site.
Section 14-121, to which this provision refers, defines “burial site” as “any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally located below, on, or above the surface of the earth into which human remains or associated funerary objects are deposited as a part of a death rite or ceremony of any culture, religion, or group.” Under these provisions, the owner of a covered burial site is required to consult with MHT before altering one or more of the following: (1) grave markers, (2) human remains, or (3) the environment surrounding the burial site.
As you can tell from the language of § 14-121.1, the statute contemplates that it will be the owner of the cemetery (or the land that encompasses it) who consults with MHT. Where the property at issue has no known owner, however, MHT will offer non-binding guidance about the proper treatment of markers and other aspects of the burial site in an effort to further the statute’s preservation goal.
Please be advised, however, that MHT cannot waive the applicable statutory provisions or authorize or condone a trespass, so it is important that you have made every effort to identify the owner of the property and obtain the owner’s permission before entering onto the property at issue.
If you are not the owner of a burial site or of the land encompassing a burial site that meets the definition outlined above, but plan on conducting activities that will impact the grave markers, human remains, or surrounding environment of the burial site, please complete and submit this form so that MHT may provide advice regarding cemetery preservation best practices.