AP European History Unit 4
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1) Which of the following was NOT a means that helped Enlightenment ideas spread beyond the elite social classes? *
1 point
2) With the rising importance of science and spread of scientific ideas, philosophers began to regard God as intertwined with the natural world. Which of the following religions is considered a natural religion? *
1 point
3) In 1609, Johannes Kepler published his book The New Astronomy, which creates a model of planetary movement based on collected data. Which of the beliefs listed above did he disprove? *
1 point
Required
4) “I think therefore I am” is a famous quote associated with the philosopher Rene Descartes. What method of scientific reasoning did he promote? *
1 point
5) Which of Greek physician Galen’s teachings did Enlightenment scientist William Harvey prove incorrect? *
1 point
Required
6) What answer choice identifies the correct order of philosophers that matches up each statement about the state of nature below to the philosopher that believed it? *
1. Humans were compassionate to each other 2. Humans were always in conflict 3. Humans live in chaos, but not good or evil
1 point
7) Keeping in mind his view on the social contract and the nature of man, what did Thomas Hobbes believe was the purpose of the government? *
1 point
8) Which of the following governmental actions would Enlightenment economist Adam Smith have agreed with? *
1 point
9) Refer to the passage below. Which figure from the Enlightenment published a book that contained a rebuttal to Rousseau's view on women? *
“Once it is demonstrated that man and woman are not, and should not be constituted the same, either in character or in temperament, it follows that they should not have the same education. In following the directions of nature they must act together but they should not do the same things; their duties have a common end, but the duties themselves are different and consequently also the tastes that direct them. After having tried to form the natural man, let us also see, in order not to leave our work incomplete, how the woman is to be formed who suits this man.” - Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile, or On Education
1 point
10) As the Agricultural Revolution allowed more crops to be grown with less manpower, less human labor was needed on farms. These extra workers began moving into cities to find work. Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic observed of these cities? *
1 point
11) Which of the following is NOT an effect of the emergence of the middle class during the Enlightenment era? *
1 point
12) What was the biggest theme of the Neoclassicist art of the Enlightenment period? *
1 point
13) Which of the following figures mainly depicted the elite in their artistic works? *
1 point
14) Which reform carried out by Joseph II of Austria did his mother, Maria Theresa, oppose during her reign? *
1 point
15) Although considered an Enlightened absolute ruler, what Enlightenment ideals did Catherine the Great refuse to encourage in Russia? *
1 point
16) What is NOT a reason that Frederick the Great of Prussia was such a successful Enlightened monarch? *
1 point
17) Which of the following choices is NOT commonly attributed to the start of the Scientific Revolution and, subsequently, the Enlightenment? *
1 point
18) Which of the following ideas is most prominently associated with Baron de Montesquieu? *
1 point
19) What philosopher most likely wrote the passage below? *
“It does not require great art, or magnificently trained eloquence, to prove that Christians should tolerate each other. I, however, am going further: I say that we should regard all men as our brothers. What? The Turk my brother? The Chinaman my brother? The Jew? The Siam? Yes, without doubt; are we not all children of the same father and creatures of the same God?”
1 point
20) The emergence of linens for home decoration, boudoirs (private sitting rooms for women), and theatres reflects the emphasis and availability of what aspect of life that arose during the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment period? *
1 point
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