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Chapter 14- VALUATION
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How does the Black-Scholes Model impact the pricing of options contracts in a Category III AIF?
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1 point
Considers various factors affecting option prices
Utilizes historical data
Ignores market volatility
Simplifies pricing calculations
How is total exposure calculated concerning leverage in a Category III AIF?
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1 point
Sum of long and short positions divided by NAV
Product of long and short positions
Difference between long and short positions
Multiplication of long positions
What tenor defines the transactions in the overnight money market?
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1 point
One working day
Two days to 14 days
15 days to one year
Less than one year
What defines the transactions in the term money market?
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1 point
15 days to one year
One working day
Less than one year
More than one year
How does the allocation of Series Expenses differ from Fund Expenses in a Category III AIF?
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1 point
Series Expenses are specific to a series, while Fund Expenses are for the entire fund
Fund Expenses are charged per unit, while Series Expenses are a fixed amount
Series Expenses are regulated by SEBI, while Fund Expenses are determined by AMFI
Fund Expenses are borne by investors, while Series Expenses are covered by management
What is the role of third-party registered valuers in AIFs?
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1 point
To ensure independent and fair valuation of investments
To assist in fund management decisions
To conduct audits of the fund's financials
To provide investment advice
How does an AIF use debt structures in financing investee companies?
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1 point
By issuing shares
By providing grants
By offering loans
By purchasing fixed income securities
Which approach to valuation uses option pricing models in cash flow-based valuation to factor in embedded real options?
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1 point
Asset based Valuation
Relative Valuation
Contingent Claim Valuation
Economic Profit approach
How is the Book Value per Share calculated under the Book Value or Net Asset Value (NAV) approach?
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1 point
Total market value of assets/Total liabilities
Total shareholders' funds/Number of shares issued
Liquidation value of assets/Total liabilities
Total assets/Total equity
What is the typical forecasting period for computing the free cash flow in DCF valuation methodology?
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1 point
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
What is the primary basis for valuation in relative valuation methodology?
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1 point
Book value
Market price
Replacement cost
Net asset value
What determines the value without reference to the market price in relative valuation?
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1 point
Market-based multiples
Earnings-based multiples
Deal comps
Firm value multiples
What does the EV/EBITDA multiple measure in relative valuation?
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1 point
Profitability
Operational efficiency
Liquidity
Market capitalization
What is the metric that measures the rate at which a start-up spends its cash flows?
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1 point
Burn Rate
Customer Conversion Rate
Contribution Margin After Marketing
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
What metric indicates the profitability of an investment relative to its cost?
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1 point
Return on Investment (ROI)
Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Daily Active Users (DAU) / Monthly Active Users (MAU)
What metric measures the percentage of customers who discontinue using a product or service over a given period and is crucial for maintaining a loyal customer base?
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1 point
Churn Rate
Customer Conversion Rate
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)
Operating Cash Flow (OCF)
Which option allows the price of equity shares to be taken as the fair market value (FMV) to the extent it does not exceed the aggregate consideration received from the buyer(s)?
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1 point
Option 3: With respect to consideration received by a Venture Capital Undertaking for issue of unquoted equity shares
Option 1: With respect to consideration received by Resident Investors for issue of unquoted equity shares
Option 2: With respect to consideration received by a Company for issue of unquoted equity shares
Option 4: With respect to consideration received by a Private Equity Fund for issue of unquoted equity shares
What is the timeframe within which the valuation report by a Merchant Banker for determining the FMV of unquoted equity shares should be acceptable according to Rule 11UA(3) of the Income Tax Act?
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1 point
Within 90 days before the date of issue of unquoted equity shares
Within 30 days before the date of issue of unquoted equity shares
Within 180 days before the date of issue of unquoted equity shares
Within 90 days after the date of issue of unquoted equity shares
What is the primary purpose of the Angel Tax provision under Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act, 1961?
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1 point
To prevent tax evasion on excess consideration received for unquoted equity shares
To encourage foreign investment in start-ups
To provide tax deductions for early-stage investors
To incentivize start-ups to go public
What is the primary purpose of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act, 1961?
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1 point
To determine the tax rate for investments in start-ups
To regulate the issuance of unquoted equity shares
To tax funds received in excess of the Fair Market Value (FMV)
To provide tax deductions for early-stage investors
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