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MCQ Day 12
Topic 22.
Diabetes. Principles of diagnosis and treatment of type I and II diabetes mellitus. The role of the dentist in prevention and diagnosis. Features of dental tactics
Student need to get 13 correct answers (75%) to pass the test
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1) Group number
2) Full name
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Your answer
A full 45-year-old woman accidentally had an on-the-job glycemia - 9.2 mmol/l, glucose 3% and acetone in her urine negative. The patient's own brother suffers from diabetes mellitus. Type of diabetes in the patient:
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1 point
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2)
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1)
type 2 diabetes mellitus in young people (MODY)
insulin diabetes mellitus (type 2) insulin dependent
secondary diabetes mellitus
After a colds disease, a young man aged 18 had thirst and polyuria. General weakness, blood sugar levels are 16 mmol/l, 5% in urine and acetone in urine is positive. What type of diabetes does the patient have?
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1 point
secondary diabetes mellitus
insulin dependent diabetes (type 1)
type 2 diabetes mellitus in young people (MODY)
violated glucose tolerance
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2)
Diabetes mellitus type 1 should be treated:
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1 point
insulin in the background of diet therapy
by starvation
by diet therapy only
sulfonamide preparations
biguanides
Prolonged hypoglycemia leads to irreversible damage first of all:
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1 point
in the central nervous system
in myocardium
in hepatocytes
in transversely striped musculature
in the peripheral nervous system
Resistance to insulin can be caused:
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1 point
Insulin antibodies
all of the above factors
infectious disease
pathology of insulin receptors
The caloric value of a diabetic diet is calculated based on:
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1 point
actual body weight
ages
ideal body weight and physical activity
presence of a concomitant ulcer disease
concomitant insulin therapy
The following symptoms are typical of uncomplicated type 1 diabetes mellitus, except for the following:
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1 point
poor wound healing
polyuria
asthenic syndrome
severe pain in the heart area
polydipsia
The main reason for the development of absolute insulin insufficiency is:
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1 point
progressive obesity
autoimmune destruction of b-cells of the pancreas
genetically determined decrease in the ability of cells to regenerate
Increased absorption of glucose in the gastrointestinal tract
The main metabolic signs of diabetic ketoacidotic coma are:
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1 point
Hyperosmolarity and lactoacidosis
hypernatremia and ketoacidosis
lactoacidosis and hypernatriemia
ketoacidosis and hyperglycaemia
hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity
The main trigger for diabetic ketoacidotic coma in type 1 diabetes mellitus is:
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1 point
pregnancy
related pathology (myocardial infarction, pneumonia, pyelonephritis)
inadequate insulin therapy
prompt intervention
fluid loss in the body
The most active stimulant of insulin secretion is:
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1 point
free fatty acids
fructose
amino acids
glucose
electrolytes
The most common cause of death in type 2 diabetes mellitus is
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1 point
myocardial infarction
ketonemic coma
diabetic nephropathy
gangrene of lower limbs
hyperesmolar coma
The reasons for hypoglycemia can be everything but:
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1 point
insufficient bread units in the diet
receiving alcohol
high dose of insulin
physical load
insufficient insulin dose
What can be used in unlimited quantities on a diabetes mellitus diet:
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1 point
cucumbers
milk
butter
potatoes
grapes
What is used for treatment of mild current diabetes:
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1 point
diet with oral sugar-reducing drugs and insulin
diet
diet with oral sugar-reducing drugs
Which component is the most reliable measure of the degree of compensation for diabetes in a dynamic survey?
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1 point
average amplitude of glycemic oscillations
C-peptide
level of contrisular hormones in the blood
glycosylated hemoglobin
average daily glycemia
Which hormone stimulates lipogenesis?
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1 point
somatotropic hormone
thyroxine
adrenalin
glucagon
insulin
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