Picture Quizzes - Breast Lumps in Young Women (1 to 4 of 8) 19/03/24

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1) A 28-year-old woman presents with a longstanding history of a lump on the left breast (shown below). Over the past week, she has also noticed associated redness and pain. What is the most likely diagnosis? *

1 point

A. Sebaceous cyst

B. Periductal mastitis

C. Breast cancer

D. Fibroadenoma

2) A 22-year-old woman presents with a 2-week history of swelling and pain in the right breast. She is currently breast feeding her 3-week-old child. On examination, her left breast is engorged with milk, but on the right side she has swelling near the nipple with associated redness, warmth, and pain. What is the most likely diagnosis? *

1 point

A. Phyllodes tumor

B. Lactating adenoma

C. Abscess

D. Complicated cyst

3) A 25-year-old woman with congenital nipple inversion (shown below) presents with a 5-day history of redness and swelling that is associated with pain. You are concerned about a diagnosis of periductal mastitis. Which of the following is a predisposing factor for periductal mastitis? *

1 point

A. Cigarette smoking

B. Nipple piercing

C. Nipple inversion

D. All of the above

4) A 25-year-old woman presents with a palpable breast mass. You perform an ultrasound examination (shown below) and reassure her that this is a common benign breast lump. What is the diagnosis? *

1 point

A. Fibroadenoma

B. Papilloma

C. Complicated cyst

D. Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH)

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