*Note: There is a fair bit of confusion when it comes to ordering an antenna base for Icom and selected Motorola radios because some (such as the Icom F1000 for example), use what is called a "J" thread. This is due to the fact that we offer an MX thread to fit the Japanese radios, and not a 'J' thread.
Our antennas are made in the United States. UNC (Unified National Coarse) and UNF (Unified National Fine) threads are both types of unified standard threads that are used in the United States. These threads are designated as such because they are standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).Our base with MX threads commonly works on the Icom and Motorola radios. MX, also known as Multiplex threads, are a type of unified standard thread that is similar to UNC and UNF threads, but they have a slightly different profile.
J-threads, on the other hand, are a type of unified standard thread that is used in Japan. These threads are designated as such because they are standardized by the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS).
Overall, the main difference between UNC/UNF/MX threads and J-threads is the country of origin and the standardization body that defines them. However, although there are also some differences in the thread profile and dimensions between these two types of threads (The difference between unified standard UNC/UNF/Metric threads such as the MX and unified standard J-threads is that the minor diameter of J-threads is curved not squared. The minor diameter of a thread is the smallest diameter of the thread, measured across the width of the thread. It is located at the bottom of the thread groove. UNC (Unified National Coarse) and UNF (Unified National Fine) threads, have a squared crest and a squared minor diameter). The 'J' design allows the threads to engage more smoothly and reduce the risk of galling (a type of wear that can occur when two metal surfaces rub against each other under high loads). Until now, we have been finding that the MX base that Smiley is using, has been working for our clients that fit them to their Icom and Motorola radios that commonly specify a 'J' type antenna thread. This is probably because the thread surfaces of the antenna base are not typically under high loads and rubbing together. If they were, the substandard design of the largely deprecated BNC connector would never have gained substance, and why the SMA-M antenna base connector is superior to the SMA-F that is found on most recreational radios.
More information on how to select the correct base connector can be found on our website here:
http://mparam.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/BaseConnectors.html
SMA connectors typically use a 36 threads per inch (TPI) or 1.000-millimeter pitch thread, although some variations may exist. This fine thread pitch helps ensure a tight and secure connection between the SMA connector and antenna, but it also requires careful handling to avoid cross-threading. Cross-threading occurs when the threads on the SMA connector and antenna are not aligned properly, resulting in the threads becoming damaged and potentially causing a poor connection or even damaging the equipment. Here are some instructions to help you avoid cross-threading SMA antennas:
- Ensure that the SMA connector and antenna are properly aligned before attempting to screw them together. (If you have some old equipment you can practice with, develop your sense of 'feel' for when you have a healthy thread engagement and when you do not.)
- Make sure that the threads on both the SMA connector and antenna are clean and free from debris, such as dust or dirt, that could interfere with the threading process.
- Use a gentle touch when screwing the SMA connector and antenna together. Avoid using excessive force, as this can cause the threads to become misaligned. However, in some circumstances, if the top threads on your radio have already received some previous trauma, it may require some extra downward pressure to initiate initial thread engagement. When this is the case, it is critical to observe correct alignment and further cross threading to avoid making the problem worse.
- Begin by screwing the SMA connector and antenna together slowly and carefully. Turn the SMA connector clockwise while gently applying pressure to the antenna.
- If you encounter any resistance or feel the threads start to bind, stop immediately and back the connector off slightly. Then, paying particular attention to the alignment between your antenna and the radio, try screwing it back in slowly and carefully again.
- Once the SMA connector and antenna are fully threaded together (about 3.5 full turns for our antennas), make sure that they are securely attached, but do not over-tighten them. Over-tightening can also cause cross-threading and damage to the threads.
- Once fine threads are cross threaded, there is no way to repair them.
By following these instructions, you can avoid cross-threading SMA antennas and ensure a secure and reliable connection.
Below: The radio on the left uses antennas with an SMA-M base. The radio on the right uses antennas with an SMA-F base.