PMP® Practice Quiz - 12
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You are managing an industrial architecture project. You've spent $26,410 so far to survey the site, draw up preliminary plans, and run engineering simulations. You are preparing to meet with your sponsor, when you discover that there a new local zoning law will cause you to have to spend an additional estimated $15,000 to revise your plans. You contact the sponsor and initiate a change request to update the cost performance baseline. What variable would you use to represent the $26,410 in an Earned Value calculation? *
1 point
A team member notifies the project manager after the fact that certain project deliverables have been attained without performing all the associated work packages in the WBS. What should the project manager do FIRST? *
1 point
What is the output of Direct and Manage Execution? *
1 point
As a buyer, during Administer Procurements, you have recently conducted an audit of your seller to determine weaknesses in the seller's processes that need to be corrected. You want to document the results of the audit and the communications with the seller. This should be done using: *
1 point
You had conducted an independent estimate to find out the cost of sub-contracting the manufacturing of 1,000,000 ball-bearings for your automobile company. You estimated the cost to be $ 500 per bearing. However, when you asked for bids and proposals from prospective sellers, the minimum price quoted was $ 750 per bearing. The reasons for the variance in the estimate could be all the following EXCEPT: *
1 point
In the Control Schedule process, changes to project schedule can result in change requests to: *
1 point
All of the following are parts of the Plan Quality process EXCEPT: *
1 point
For a new project manager, who has never managed a project before, it is BEST to rely on which of the following to improve chances of project success? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes comparing actual dates with planned dates? *
1 point
You are managing a project to manufacture components for internal combustion engines used in the automobile industry. You notice that in the past couple of days; too many defects have been observed. You would like to find out whether the process is stable or unusual events are occurring in your manufacturing process and if so, their causes. For this purpose, you should use: *
1 point
A retail chain has a long history of hiring contractors to design and build new stores for them as they expand around the world. An engineer within that organization has just been promoted to project manager. He is studying the science of project management and is getting confused with terms. You are asked to mentor him. He asks you, "Which should I expect to occur more frequently on an average project, Close Project or Close Procurements?" Which of the following is the BEST answer? *
1 point
A project team member has just completed work on the microprocessor for the new human system performance monitor and is now finished with the project. The project manager should: *
1 point
Which of the following is used for identifying people who are impacted by the project? *
1 point
All of the following are results of adding to the risk register in the Plan Risk Responses process EXCEPT: *
1 point
A team member assigned to the project needs two days of training to satisfactorily complete certain activities. No one else with the necessary skills is available to the project team. What is the BEST thing to do? *
1 point
Having to constantly push the team to perform is an example of a LACK of: *
1 point
All of the following are inputs to the quality process EXCEPT: *
1 point
In project management, Work authorization is normally NOT… *
1 point
The new project is exciting to both the project manager and the team. This is the project manager's first assignment as project manager. The team has the feeling that they will be able to complete work that has never been tried before. There are 29 people contributing to the product description and the team consists of nine highly experienced experts in their field. Part of the way through planning, three highly technical team members are disagreeing about the scope of two of the deliverables. One is pointing to the draft WBS and saying that two additional work packages should be added. Another is saying that a particular work package should not even be done. The third team member agrees with both of them. How should the project manager BEST deal with the conflict? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of a traceability matrix? *
1 point
As a project manager, you are aware that quality has costs associated with it. Which of the following statements is NOT related to cost of quality? *
1 point
You work for a consulting company and your team has implemented an approved scope change on your project. You need to inform your client that the change has been made. What's the best form of communication to use for this? *
1 point
Validated defect repair is an output of which process? *
1 point
You're working on an IT project to set up a development environment, including designing and building a computer room, installing the operating systems and software, and performing a security evaluation. You need at least two weeks to order the hardware before you can configure it and install the operating systems. Which of the following BEST describes this relationship? *
1 point
In your project, you are estimating schedule activity costs. You decide to use the bottom-up estimating technique. In this context, all the following statements are accurate EXCEPT that Bottom up Estimates: *
1 point
In your project, you are creating a component-specific structured tool to verify that a set of required steps has been performed. This tool is called: *
1 point
The testing results for a new computer modulation project indicate a problem with the on-board computer's sensors. The project manager calls a meeting with the team to analyze the problem. The project manager is involved in: *
1 point
You are a project manager in an IT consultancy firm, where you notice that data expands to fill the space available for storage. You have to constantly keep upgrading your data storage capacity and processor speed. This is an example of: *
1 point
A list of risks for additional study is an output of: *
1 point
Which of the following are tools and techniques of the Conduct Procurements process? *
1 point
Which of the following techniques incorporates a form of risk assessment? *
1 point
In a make or buy analysis, you will prefer making the product/service in-house in all the following cases EXCEPT: *
1 point
The preparation of the scope baseline can BEST be described as involving: *
1 point
In planning your project, which would generally have the highest priority; quality, cost, or schedule? *
1 point
While completing work, a project team member tells you that a work package has been forgotten in the WBS. What is the BEST thing to do? *
1 point
If a project manager is concerned with gathering, integrating, and disseminating the outputs of all project management processes, she should concentrate on creating a better: *
1 point
A work breakdown structure is an input to all of the following processes EXCEPT: *
1 point
As part of the risk management process, you have just created an overall risk ranking of the project and a list of prioritized identified risks which need additional analysis and determined trends in risk analysis results. What should you do next? *
1 point
The project work has begun when the project manager notices how many times meetings and discussions are disrupted by power outages and the lack of a warm place to meet. She turns her attention to influencing the organization to improve the team's working conditions. She is following the concepts of which motivational theorist? *
1 point
A manager and the head of engineering discuss a change to a major work package. After the meeting, the manager contacts you and tells you to complete the paperwork to make the change. This is an example of: *
1 point
You are promoted to a new role in your company to replace someone who recently retired. To be an effective leader, which of the following should you do FIRST? *
1 point
Which of the following is not a Project Management Knowledge Area? *
1 point
An activity needs more time because an identified risk has occurred. The project manager determines that there is enough reserve to accommodate the change. Who needs to approve the change? *
1 point
A project is over budget to date. Which of the following is NOT a reason this could have occurred? *
1 point
Rekha is a project manager on a large construction project. Late in the project, her client demands a big change. She assesses the impact of the change and tells the client how much time and money it will cost. But the client says that he doesn't have the time or budget to allow the change. What's the BEST way for Rekha to handle this situation? *
1 point
What is the purpose of a decision tree? *
1 point
A project manager needs to determine the resources needed for the project. Select the primary process from the following choices. *
1 point
Your company has been awarded an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to build a combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant. You have been assigned to manage this project, but your expertise as a project manager is in the field of information technology. In this context, what should you do? *
1 point
Tom is a project manager for a software company. He is contracting a long-term software project with an external company. That company charges him $20/hour per employee and $300 overhead per month. What kind of contract is he using? *
1 point
You are using a control chart to analyze defects, when something on the chart causes you to realize that you have a serious quality problem. What is the MOST likely reason for this? *
1 point
You are involved in manufacturing ball bearings using lathe machines. The ball bearings should have a diameter of 5.0 cms - allowable control limits are 4.95 cms to 5.05 cms. Measurements made after the end of the process for the bearings produced are: 4.96, 4.98, 5.01, 5.03, 5.02, 5.01,5.03,5.04, 5.02, 4.96, 4.98, 5.00. What is your conclusion about the process? *
1 point
A project manager has made a change to the project. What should she do NEXT? *
1 point
In your contract, you can make pre-defined final adjustments to the contract price due to changed conditions like inflation, foreign exchange value fluctuations, and input cost variations. This provision is built into which of the following types of contracts? *
1 point
A project manager spent some days to create a multi-page document which he called Project charter. The document should have been issued by the project sponsor. The sponsor found the document outsized and asked for a condensed document. Which of the following is not normally an element of the Project charter? *
1 point
Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate thing to do during the executing process group? *
1 point
You have just joined the project management office after five years of working on projects. One of the things you want to introduce to your company is the need to create and utilize WBSs. Some of the project managers are angry that you are asking them to do extra work. Which of the following would be the BEST thing you could tell the project managers to convince them to use WBSs? *
1 point
A customer requires from you a minor scope change and expects you to do this without delays and additional costs. You believe that you have adequate authorization to make the decision by yourself, but you are not quite sure. What should be your next steps? *
1 point
During Plan Quality process, you are going to use Design of Experiments (DOE) to determine which factors might influence specific variables. Which variable can be used in your analysis? *
1 point
When should the Verify Scope process be done? *
1 point
To a project manager, which of the following is the BIGGEST disadvantage of progress reports as compared to watching what is going on in a project, asking questions, and assisting team members? *
1 point
You are a project manager on a software project. There are several changes that need to be made, and you need to decide how to apply project resources in order to implement them. What do you do? *
1 point
"Do the work because I have been put in charge!" is an example of what type of power? *
1 point
You are running a major project with four sub-projects. Each of the sub-project managers has developed a risk management plan, identified many risks, analyzed them and planned for risk response. It is now two months later. What should you not do? *
1 point
You are the project manager on a construction project. As you're planning out the work your team will do, you divide up all of the work into work packages and create a WBS that shows how they fit into categories. For each one of the work packages, you write down details such as initial estimates and information about what account it should be billed against. Where do you store all of that information? *
1 point
All of the following occur during the planning process group EXCEPT: *
1 point
Your project files need to be sent via overnight mail to your company's central office. If the files do not arrive tomorrow, your company will not be able to deliver the project on time and you will lose an important client. The deadline cannot be negotiated. The team worked right up to the last minute in order to give you the files. Due to a traffic jam, you are running late and the overnight delivery company will close in five minutes. You can only make it if you drive over the speed limit. Which of the following is correct? *
1 point
You are a seller with unclear directions and scope documentation. Time and cost are important considerations, and the buyer wants to be in full control. What is the BEST contract to use? *
1 point
Impact assessment is part of which risk management process? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes a risk response owner? *
1 point
From the seller's perspective, what is the status of a project when the project team has completed all the work specified in the procurement statement of work and the final deliverable has been sent to the customer? *
1 point
Rearranging resources so that a constant number of resources is used each month is called: *
1 point
Two team members are currently documenting and verifying the product, while two other team members are updating records, performing an audit, and archiving lessons learned. What activity are the team members engaged in? *
1 point
In your project, identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities is done as part of: *
1 point
The project is at an initial stage where the project team members are beginning to get acquainted with each other. A few conflicts occur among different project stakeholders. To ensure the success of the project, the project manager should do all the following EXCEPT(select the best answer): *
1 point
In your project, you create a document to record the code of account identifier, description of work, responsible organization, and a list of schedule milestones. This document can be referred to as: *
1 point
You have received the news that your shipment of supplies will be delayed by two weeks due to bad weather. What will be your FIRST step? *
1 point
Kelly, a new project manager in your organization, is ready to enter into a contract with a buyer for supply of ball bearings, but is unsure of the type of contract she should select. Which type of contract represents the highest risk to the seller? *
1 point
A team member is not performing well on the project because she is inexperienced in system development work. There is no one else available who is better qualified to do the work. What is the BEST solution for the project manager? *
1 point
As the project manager, you are preparing your methods for quality management. You are looking for a method that can demonstrate the relationship between events and their resulting effects. You want to use a method to depict the events that cause a negative effect on quality. Which of the following is the BEST choice for accomplishing your objective? *
1 point
Which of the following is not a stakeholder? *
1 point
A description of how a project management team should implement the overall intention and direction of an organization with regard to quality (as articulated by top management) is available in: *
1 point
Which is an appropriate order in most project situations for the development of scope-related documents? *
1 point
In your company, the project manager shares responsibility with the functional manager to assign priorities and directs the team members of the project. In this case, it is NOT the responsibility of the project manager to: *
1 point
All of the following are outputs of the Create WBS process EXCEPT: *
1 point
You are the project manager in an engineering project and have recently signed a contract with a software vendor for the development of a complicated control solution. The software will be used to control machinery equipment which your project team is currently developing. The contract is a lump-sum contract. The contractor has target cost estimated which seem rather low to you. Which of the following statements is not true for this situation? *
1 point
During Human resource planning you identified that your team members are not sufficiently qualified for their tasks. Which may be an appropriate solution to this problem? *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT a tool of the Scope Definition process? *
1 point
Pareto charts help the project manager: *
1 point
What is LEAST important when it comes to archiving project records? *
1 point
While identifying risks for a new construction project, you discover that a chemical you are using on your building cannot be applied in rainy conditions. You also learn that your project will be ready for the chemical application around the time when most of the rainfall happens in this part of the country. Since the project can't be delayed until after the rainy season and you need to make sure the building gets the chemical coating, you decide that your team will just have to work around the rain. This is an example of which strategy? *
1 point
During the Plan Risk Management process of a major project, the project manager is informed that her key subject matter experts are currently spread around the globe. All experts are available via e-mail and planning must not be delayed. What is the BEST method for gathering information? *
1 point
Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate thing to do during the closing process group? *
1 point
A new project management software tool has come onto the market. You spend the weekend taking an online tutorial to learn about it. This is an example of: *
1 point
The goal of Verify Scope is: *
1 point
A company and its seller are in the middle of a long dispute over the costs of terminating the contract. The project manager determines that the only way to resolve the problem is to have it heard and resolved by a neutral party. To accomplish this, the project manager should use a(n): *
1 point
Based on historical data, the amount of overtime associated with the design effort of a project is estimated at 100 hours with 0.4 probability, 200 hours with 0.4 probability, and 300 hours with 0.2 probability. What is the expected monetary value of the amount of overtime? *
1 point
A company attorney, newly hired by the company, walks into the project manager's office and tells her that he is ready to work with her on the procurement process. The project manager has little experience with procurement, so she is excited to have the assistance. With which of the following would it be BEST for the project manager to ask the attorney for help? *
1 point
A project manager has just been notified of a cost increase by a seller. He looks at the contract and determines that the seller has the right to pass along this cost increase. The project manager should FIRST determine if: *
1 point
Your company has previously run other projects similar to the one you're currently managing. What is the BEST way to use that information? *
1 point
You are the project manager for a project, which is being managed under a contract. You receive a change request from the buyer involving a government regulation. What should you do FIRST? *
1 point
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