Test - Key terms; 4.1 - 4.6
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People who favor extreme change.
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Self educated slave, led a slave revolt in Haiti.
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The body of people allowed to vote
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Establishes the Second Empire in France
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Alliances of various parties in order to govern
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European descended Latin Americans who owned haciendas, ranches, and mines who bitterly resented their second class status.
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Wanted to create an Italian republic, recruited a force of 1,000 red-shirted volunteers, won control of Sicily,  helping to unite Italy.
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German Emperor
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Embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, wanted  governments to be based on written constitutions, defending natural rights.
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"My children, will you be free?" Called Mexicans to fight for independence.
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Systems of thoughts and belief
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People of African and European descent
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Empire
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The founder of Young Italy, dreamed of a unified Italian republic. Due to his failed attempts at revolution, he spent many years in exile but continued to inspire Italian nationalism.
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People who want to abolish all government, often turning to sabotage and violence.
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The longest reign in British history, 1837 - 1901.
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Local self government
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The Suez Canal linked the Mediterranean with the Red Sea and the ___________ Ocean.
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Premier
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The knowing publication of false and damaging statements
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Movement away from one's homeland
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A form of government in which the executive leaders (usually a prime minister and cabinet) are chosen by and responsible to the legislature.
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Scandal involved a French army officer, who was charged with treason. His trial and conviction ignited a decades-long controversy.
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 A nationalist movement devoted to rebuilding a Jewish state in the Jews’ ancient homeland.
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The_________ never accepted English rule. They bitterly resented settlers, especially absentee landlords who owned large estates but did not live on them.
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Middle-class reformers in Britain increased pressure for _____________, calling for an end to slavery and the slave trade.
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The Whigs, led by _________________, evolved into the Liberal Party.
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Programs provided by the state for the benefit of its citizens.
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In response to what he saw as the Catholic threat, Bismarck launched the Kulturkampf (kool TOORkahmpf), or “________________,” which lasted from 1871 to 1878. His goal was to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above allegiance to the Church.
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The architect of German unity
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To take control of
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Realistic politics based on the needs of the _________. In the case of Realpolitik, power was more important than principles.
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A creole. He was born in Argentina but went to Europe for military training. In 1816, this gifted general helped Argentina win freedom from Spain. He then joined the independence struggle in other areas. He, too, led an army across the Andes, from Argentina into Chile. He defeated the Spanish in Chile before moving into Peru to strike further blows against colonial rule.
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Became emperor of an independent Brazil. He accepted a constitution that provided for freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and an elected legislature. Brazil remained a monarchy until 1889, when social and political turmoil led it to become a republic.
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Spanish born, members of the highest social class, dominated Latin American political and social life. Only they could hold top jobs in government and the Church.
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