c04a02 Organelles for Protein Synthesis and the Endomembrane System
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1.  Match the organelle description with the organelle it describes.  Answers may be used more than once and not all may be used. *
9 points
smooth ER
ribosome
nucleus
lysosome
transport vesicle
central vacuole
golgi apparatus
rough ER
contractile vacuole
Breaks down drugs and toxins in the liver
Numerous ribosomes give it its name
Lipids manufactured here
Small structure that makes protein
Contains chromatin (DNA and protein)
Sac of digestive enzymes that digest food, wastes, and foreign substances
How proteins and other substances get from ER to the golgi apparatus
Carries secretions for export from the cell
Cell control center; directs formation of proteins
2.  Match the organelle description with the organelle it describes.  Answers may be used more than once and not all may be used. *
9 points
smooth ER
ribosome
nucleus
lysosome
transport vesicle
central vacuole
golgi apparatus
rough ER
contractile vacuole
Surrounded by double layer of membrane with pores
May store water, needed chemicals, wastes, pigments in plant cell
Defective in Pompe’s disease and Tay-Sachs disease
Non-membranous organelle
Pumps out excess water from some cells
Takes in transport vesicles from rough ER and modifies their contents
Proteins made here for secretion from cell
Transports products to plasma membrane, outside cell, or other organelles
Buds off from golgi apparatus to take products to the cell membrane
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