Pre-game
a. CoinToss
i. Each game begins with a coin toss, including each individual game of a three or more game series or the ending to a double elimination tournament where the losers bracket team wins the first game. One player or team flips a coin and the other player or team calls their choice of “heads” or “tails”
ii. In singles play, the winner of the coin toss will choose which lane he or she will pitch in for the entirety of the game.
iii. In doubles play, the winner of the coin toss will either choose (not both):
1. The lane and location of each player of that team which will be permanent for the entirety of the game.
2. The player matchup for each board.
iv. In doubles play, the loser of the coin toss will get to decide the
outcome of the other option in the previous bullet not selected by
the winning coin toss team.
v. In all divisions, the winner of the coin toss will choose which team
or player will throw the first bag of the game.
b. Practice
i. Unless unanimously decided otherwise by all players on a court, it is customary to complete a “down and back” practice round before beginning a game.
1. For singles play, players will complete one round of practice throws, walk down to the other board staying in their same corresponding lanes, and then complete one additional round of practice throws before the game begins.
2. For doubles play, competing players on one board will complete one round of practice throws, and then each player’s corresponding doubles partner will complete a practice round throwing from the opposite board in the same lane as their partner before the game begins.
3. In a series of more than one games played by the same teams/players in a row, the “down and back” practice round does not occur after the first game unless all players unanimously agree to have the practice round
c. Bag Challenging
 
i. If a player or team believes that the opposing player or team is using a set of bags that does not abide by the bag policy, they may challenge the bags before the beginning of the game.
1. To complete a challenge, an American Cornhole League director or board member (also referred to as an official) not currently playing in the game must be contacted and he or she will complete a bag inspection.
a. If the set of bags are approved, the game is set to begin as scheduled.
b. If the set of bags are not approved, that player or team is given a warning and the bags cannot be used for that game. The team or player must find an alternate set of bags to use for the remainder of a tournament.
2. If a player or team already with a warning during one season has the same set of bags challenged OR has a different set of bags challenged that are, in turn, disallowed, that player or team forfeits all remaining matches in that tournament and is given a 1 month suspension from the American Cornhole League
3. If a player who has already served his or her 1 month ban is found to be playing with bags in an ACL sanctioned tournament that do not meet the bag requirements again, he or she will be suspended for the remainder of the season.
ii. Bags that are not challenged prior to a match are deemed acceptable for use during that match.
1. As mentioned previously, the ACL still reserves the right to inspect a player’s or team’s bags used in a tournament at its conclusion. If any of the bags do not meet the bag requirements, that player or team will forfeit the winnings for the tournament.
4. Gameplay
a. Proper pitching technique
i. A pitch is defined as one player throwing a cornhole bag towards the opposite board from which he or she is standing attempting to make the bag onto the board or into the hole.
1. A player is not necessarily required to attempt to contact the board. He or she may voluntarily choose to earn zero points on a pitch by pitching the bag intentionally off to the side or short of the board.
ii. A pitch of a cornhole bag may be underhand or overhand.
iii. When pitching a bag, players must release the bag before any
part of the player’s body touches the ground on or beyond the
foul line
iv. Upon release of the bag during a pitch, a player must have at least
part of one foot inside the pitcher’s box and not across the foul line
 
1. No part of a player’s body, except for a hand or arm, may cross the midpoint of the board in the direction of the opposing player’s pitch box (i.e. a player may not straddle the board in order to attempt a shot)
v. A player may not step on or over the foul line during a pitch of a cornhole bag.
1. In the event of a player stepping over a line, an official can be called to the court by the opposing team.
2. Once the official is contacted, he or she will come watch the remainder of the match.
3. If the player steps over or on the foul line during this observation, the player will receive a warning from the official.
4. For every pitch from that point in the game onward that the player steps on or over the foul line, he or she will have the bag corresponding to that pitch forfeited.
a. A forfeited bag will be removed from the area of play during that round by the official with as little disturbance to play as possible.
i. If the forfeited bag has already caused bags in play to move, the player or team opposing the player who pitched the forfeited bag decides to either (not both):
1. Have an official place the moved bags back in their original location as best as possible per instructions by both teams.
2. Accept the new bags’ locations and proceed through the remainder of the round.
b. Any scoring that is unavoidable when removing the bag from play will still count.
b. SequenceofPlay i. Rounds
1. A round is defined as a complete sequence of 8 bags thrown by two players (4 each) towards one board.
2. Scoring is calculated at the conclusion of each round.
3. A Player may adjust the board to which he or she is pitching
only before a round if it is misaligned or not at the correct distance.
a. A player may adjust the board from which he or she is pitching at any point as long as it does not disrupt the opposing players pitch, in which case that player would have his or her next bag forfeited.
ii. Pitch Sequence
1. A game begins with a round in which the winner of the coin
toss chooses who pitches the first bag.
 
2. The opposing player at the same board in the opposite lane then pitches his or her first bag.
3. Pitching alternates until all 8 bags (4 by each player) have been pitched which concludes the round.
4. For singles play, the players will then walk to the other board, remaining in their designated lane, and complete another round of pitching.
5. For doubles play, the two players’ partners at the opposite board will then complete a round of pitching.
6. Play continues until a score of at least 21 points is achieved by one team at the conclusion of a round.
a. A player or team does not have to win by a minimum of two points.
b. A player or team is not penalized for achieving a score over 21 points, the game is finished and that player or team wins the game.
7. If a player pitches in an incorrect sequence, the bag that is incorrectly pitched is forfeited.
a. Then,toreestablishthecorrectsequenceofpitching, the opposing player will pitch two consecutive bags.
b. If a player pitches in an incorrect sequence and it is
not called/identified immediately, then the round finishes out as it started (which is the incorrect sequence). If that particular round finishes in a wash/push, then next round is then played in the CORRECT sequence as it was supposed to be played previously. If that round finishes with one team scoring points, that team will start the next round.
8. If a player refuses to finish a game, that player will forfeit the game by a score of 21-0.
9. Ifonepartnerofadoublesteamcannotfinishthematchfor any reason that game will be forfeited by the team that could not finish by a score of 21-0.
iii. Timing
1. Each player will have 20 seconds to pitch his or her bag from
the moment that the opposing player’s bag comes to rest on the other end.
a. A player may request that the “pitch clock” be enforced by having an ACL official come to the board and enforce the rule. If a player calls for an ACL official to do this, then the pitch clock is enforced for BOTH players effective immediately.
b. AnACLofficialmayALSOchoosetoenforcetheshot clock if they feel it is absolutely necessary.
c. If a player has the first pitch in a round, they will have 45 seconds from when the last bag from the previous
 
round comes to rest on that side of play for doubles
and 1 minute for singles play.
d. Failure to pitch a bag in time results in loss of bag.
2. Bags must not be picked up while still moving. Players can pick up bags 3 seconds after the bag comes to a complete stop.
3. In singles play, each player is awarded (2) 90 second timeouts. A player may only call a timeout when he or she has the next bag to throw (i.e. no “icing” the opposing player).
a. During a timeout, a player may leave the pitcher’s box to view the other board.
b. The opposing player who did not call the timeout may also leave the pitcher’s box in order to view the other board.
c. Touching of bags is prohibited. If a player (or a player’s teammate) touches a bag that is in play during the timeout (or during play outside of a timeout before the round is complete), the round immediately ends and all bags are transitioned to the next round at the other board.
i. In addition, if the team that touched the bags still has just 1 bag left and their opponent has 0 bags remaining, that bag is dead and the round is ended and scored just like any cornhole round.
ii. If the opposing team of the team who touched the bags still has a bag left then the round is over and that team will earn a valued score of 12 for the round regardless of the results of the round.
iii. The team that touched the bags will receive a valued score totaling the points scored only in the hole for that round for that team prior to the touching.
iv. For example, Team A has two bags in the hole and one bag on the board with one bag left yet to throw. Team B has one bag in the hole and two bags on the board with one bag left yet to throw. Team A touches the bags on the board and moves them from their original place. Team A receives a valued score of 6 for the round for the two bags in the hole and Team B receives a valued score of 12 for the round. The round is over and Team B earns 6 total
 
points towards the overall score using
cancellation scoring.
v. If all bags are believed to have been thrown
and both teams/players clear the board of bags and proceed to start the next round only to find that a single bag has not yet been thrown, the round is still over and the points are scored as the round finished. The single bag leftover is simply forfeited.
vi. If a player stomps, jumps, or completes another action that causes bags to fall into the hole in the middle of a round, the same touching rules are applied.
d. Rules for touching the board
i. In most cases touching the board will not
impact the bags, however, if bags are impacted then the same rule is in effect as if you touched the bags (see rules Timing - 3ci and 3cii above)
ii. Adjusting a board that players are throwing towards is only acceptable in between rounds. If a board is moved in the middle of a round, rule 4.b.3.iii.d.i (directly previous to this rule) is followed. Boards from which a player is playing may be adjusted at any time as long as it is not during an opponent’s throw. The penalty for adjusting the board during an opponent's throw is the forfeiting of the next bag.
e. If a player crosses the foul line prior to pitching a bag attempting to get closer to the opposing board for viewing purposes, it is inferred that that player is choosing to take a timeout.
f. Timeouts taken in excess of the allowed timeouts will lead to that player or team forfeiting all remaining bags during that round.
4. In doubles play, each team is awarded (1) 90 second timeout. A player may only call a timeout when he or she has the next bag to throw (i.e. no “icing” the opposing player). Partners may not call timeouts during their partner’s throw.
a. Same timeout rules apply as above
c. Scoring
i. Scoring is always completed at the end of a round, not during.
ii. A bag lying on top of the board at the end of a round is valued at 1 point.
1. Bags “hanging” in the hole are valued at 1 point.
 
2. If a bag is pinned by another bag and is hanging off the side of the board touching either the ground, board support brace, or board legs, the pinned bag is immediately deemed dead. An official must be called to remove the pinned bag. If the other bag remains on the board after the official has removed the pinned bag, the bag will count as 1 point. If the other bag also falls off the board when the pinned bag is removed by the official, the bag counts as 0 points.
iii. A bag through the hole at the end of a round is valued at 3 points.
iv. A bag that neither went through the hole nor is lying on top of the
board at the end of the round is valued at 0 points.
1. Bags that are lying on top of the front edge of the board but
are touching the ground are valued at 0 points.
2. Bags that touched the ground or any other surface before
touching the board or going into the hole are valued at 0 points and must be removed from the board by an official.
a. If this bag causes other bags on the board to move, the final resting places of the bags in play will count.
v. All scoring for a round features cancellation.
1. For example, Player A pitches 3 bags in the hole and 1 bag
on the board for a total of 10 points. Player B pitches 2 bags in the hole and 2 bags on the board for a total of 8 points. Player A will then earn 2 points (10-8=2) towards his or her
2. overall score (or team’s score for doubles play).
vi. In some instances, the bags in the hole will stack on top of each
other until they reach the threshold of the hole. In this instance, a player may ask an official or spectator to “sweep” the bags from under the hole.
1. If a player throws a bag and it “hangs” in the hole but is touching a bag in the hole, an official must come and, if at all possible, “sweep” the bags in the hole without disturbing or touching the hanging bag. If an official is not present, an unbiased spectator must complete the sweep.
a. If the hanging bag does not fall into the hole after a correct “sweep”, the bag is valued at 1 point.
b. If the hanging bag unavoidably falls into the hole after a correct “sweep” the bag is valued at 3 points.
vii. Players must wait 3 seconds after a bag comes to a stop on the board before the players may pick up a bag at the end of the round. If a bag is slick enough that it begins to slide down the board, players must wait for that bag to come to a complete stop before proceeding with a round.
1. Players may not jump or complete other actions that cause vibrations of the cornhole board during the 3 second waiting period. Any action like this will waive the 3 second waiting period.
 
d. Player Interaction/player conduct
i. Players may not make contact with each other during gameplay
with the intent to disrupt pitching motions.
1. If a player disrupts another player’s pitch with obvious intent,
an official reserves the right to disqualify a player for that
game resulting in a forfeit.
ii. Players may not interfere with an opponent’s bag during its flight
path.
1. If a player interferes with the flight of a bag, the rest of that
player’s bags are forfeited for the remainder of the round and the pitching player gets to re-pitch the bag.
a. If bags in play are moved as a result of the interfered bag, see section IV.b.iii.2.b for how to proceed.
iii. Talking, yelling, and movement that is distracting to the opposing team is not permitted.
1. The ACL and its officials reserve the right to deem any behavior inappropriate if it harms the integrity of the game.
2. Officials may award warnings to any players who display inappropriate behavior.
3. If a player continues to display inappropriate behavior during a tournament after receiving a warning from an official, the official reserves the right to forfeit the remaining bags of a player for a round/next round OR disqualify the player for the remainder of the game/tournament.
iv. Coaching is not permitted during a match by Spectators.
1. Spectators standing on the opposite side of the board may
not comment on specific bag situations.
2. Spectators may not give specific strategic advice to a player
during a game. This includes spectators that may be in the ear of a player on the same side of the board during a game.The ACL Directors and League may punish spectators and players engaged in coaching however they see fit.