Introductory Lesson (Wednesday, 24 April, 2024)
The saved sect: Aḥl al-Sunnah wa l-Jamā’ah
The Hadith of the Saved Sect
Who are the Aḥl al-Sunnah wa l-Jamā’ah?
A short history of ‘Ilm al-Kalām
Al-Qāḍī ‘Aḍud al-Dīn al-ījī
The importance of this text
Lesson 1 (Wednesday, 8 May, 2024)
Islamic Ontology, Cosmology, and Epistemology
Rationalism and empiricism
The rational judgment and empirical data
The contingent universe
The nature of origination
Hylomorphism vs Atomism
The Necessity of Reflection
Lesson 2 (Wednesday, 22 May, 2024)
The Necessary Being
The world has an Originator
He is a Necessarily Existent Being
What does it mean for His Essence to be Necessary?
There is no causal agent except Him
The Divine Attributes
The nature of His Attributes
The names of His Attributes
Are some of His Attributes metaphoric?
T’awīl, Tafwīḍ, and Ithbāth
The differences between the Ash’arīs, Māturīdīs, Atharīs, and modern Salafīs
Lesson 3 (Wednesday, 5 June, 2024)
Allah is not like, within, nor above His creation physically
Allah does not inhere in anything such that He is its quality
No contingent thing is established with Him
The Essence of Allah is Simple
Allah is the All-Knowing and All-Wise
Lesson 4 (Wednesday, 19 June, 2024)
Allah is seen in the Hereafter
Divine Decree and Free-Will
Everything is by His power and will
Allah is the creator of disbelief and sin
Ash’arīs, Māturīdīs, and ‘Itizāl
Lesson 5 (Wednesday, 3 July, 2024)
Allah is Not Bound by Anything
Luṭf
Aṣlah
‘iwad
Reward and punishment
He does whatsoever He wishes in His dominion
No evil, oppression, and injustice can be attributed to Him.
Allah does not create due to a motive but creates with wisdom
Moral ontology
Divine Command Theory
The value of acts are arbitrary without revelation
The role of the Intellect
Ash’arīs, Māturīdīs, and ‘Itizāl
Lesson 6 (Wednesday, 17 July, 2024)
Angels and the Quran
Eschatology
Bodily resurrection
The Bridge
The Scales
Heaven and Hell
The eternal destinations
Lesson 7 (Wednesday, 31 July, 2024)
The Disobedient is Still a Believer
The one who commits a major sin is not a disbeliever
The definition of faith
The Prophetic Intercession
The punishment of the Grave
Prophetology
The sending of Messengers
Ash’arīs, Māturīdīs, and ‘Itizāl
Miracles
The nature of Prophets (peace be upon them all)
Lesson 8 (Wednesday, 14 August, 2024)
Ṣahābah and Awlīyā’
Takfīr, Bid’ah, and miscellaneous issues
The reasons for anathematisation
The reasons for tabdī’
Al-Amr bi-l M’arūf wa-n Naḥī ‘ani-l Munkar
Ash’arīs, Māturīdīs, and ‘Itizāl
Tawbah
Hukm Shar’ī
Note: All the above subject areas for each lesson will be covered to an extent that complements the class time frame and course length.