You can identify additional keywords by looking for a Wikipedia entry on your topic or doing a Google search on your topic and seeing what related or similar words are used in the titles of results. Try to think of as many synonyms or related terms as you can.
Here's an example research question: Does the presence of a smartphone impact people's ability to pay attention in face-to-face conversations?
The most important keywords are smartphone, attention, and face-to-face conversations. Now, I will brainstorm other keywords that are similar to those original terms:
Smartphone: cell phone, mobile phone, mobile device
Attention: concentration, distraction, listening, focus, distraction, listening
Face-to-face conversation: face-to-face interaction, face-to-face communication, face-to-face dialogue
Your topic may not require brainstorming as many keywords and, in some cases, you may brainstorm even more.