PMP® Practice Quiz - 28
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Which of the following is NOT part of a typical change control system? *
1 point
Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate thing to do during the planning process group? *
1 point
A project manager has a problem with a team member's performance. What is the BEST form of communication for addressing this problem? *
1 point
Senior management is complaining that they are not able to easily determine the status of ongoing projects in the organization. Which of the following types of reports would help provide summary information to senior management? *
1 point
A flow chart is a diagram, which shows how various elements of a system relate and includes tools like "cause and effect diagrams" and "flowcharting." As a project manager, you find "cause and effect diagrams" a useful tool for: *
1 point
All the following statements about the activity list produced as an output from Define Activities process are true EXCEPT: *
1 point
You are a project manager on a US $5,000,000 software development project. While working with your project team to develop a network diagram, your data architects suggest that quality could be improved if the data model is approved by senior management before moving on to other design elements. They support this suggestion with an article from a leading software development journal. Which of the following BEST describes what this type of input is called? *
1 point
You are a project manager on a software project. When you planned the project, your Enterprise Environmental Factors included a policy that all changes that cost over 2% of the budget need to be approved by the CFO, but smaller changes could be paid for by a management contingency fund. One of your stakeholders submitted a change request that requires a 3% increase in the budget. Your company has an outsourcing effort, and you believe that a small change to the way that the change is requested could allow you to take advantage of it and cut your costs in half. What is the BEST way to handle this situation? *
1 point
After the contract has been signed for the upgrade of 8,000 workstations, a project manager is assigned. The procurement manager is relatively new and has less project-related knowledge than the project manager. The cost analyst works from home, and his price estimates are based on the details outlined in the contract. The project manager thinks there was a flaw in the logic determining the number of workstations that can be upgraded via remote electronic software distribution. Which of the following is the BEST thing for the project manager to do? *
1 point
You are working in the Project Management Office (PMO) of your organization. Your job responsibility is to: *
1 point
A project manager has access to a tremendous amount of historical information on a project and charts it over time. Which of the following is the project manager MOST likely to use? *
1 point
All of the following are inputs to the procurement process EXCEPT: *
1 point
A company asks one of the project managers to lead a project to create a substantially improved version of one of the company's best-selling products. The project manager is given total freedom of decision and resources, including whether to utilize contractor services and/or the company's resource pool. Under these circumstances, which of the following would be the BEST way for the project manager to build the team? *
1 point
What is the main output of the Scope Definition process? *
1 point
All the following statements about "Quality" and "Grade" are true EXCEPT: *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between standard deviation and risk? *
1 point
Identifying alternative approaches is part of what part of the scope management process? *
1 point
When you estimate costs for your project, you should also closely coordinate that with: *
1 point
What is the duration of a milestone? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes the records management system? *
1 point
You are working as a portfolio manager. You are responsible for managing which of the following? *
1 point
The following provides information on a particular task in your project: Early Start(ES): 25 days; Late Start(LS): 30 days; Early Finish(EF): 50 days; Late Finish(LF): 55 days. Based on this information, you can deduce that: *
1 point
You are the manager of a project, which aims to start 15 more schools in your state. You have to deal with several non-government organizations, state agencies, sponsors, and other stakeholders. There are conflicts between stakeholders. In this context, you should know that maximum intensity of conflicts happens due to: *
1 point
In your project, you have created a list of identified risks and potential responses. You should document this information in: *
1 point
In your project, you are entering into a fixed-price contract in the form of a purchase order. The contract is for a specified item to be delivered by a specific date for a specified price. In the contract, the profit is: *
1 point
The sponsor wants the project to begin, but needs to be sure the appropriate amount of funding is available. The project manager wants to create the project estimate herself. Which of the following is the BEST rationale the project manager can use to convince the sponsor to allow her to prepare the project estimate? *
1 point
There have been numerous changes on your project. All approved changes are BEST reflected in the: *
1 point
The difference between the cost baseline and the cost budget can be BEST described as: *
1 point
You are a project manager for a new product development project that has four levels in the work breakdown structure. The network diagram has been created, the duration estimates have been compressed, and a schedule has been developed. What time management activity should you do NEXT? *
1 point
A project manager is putting her project control system in place. After a few meetings with others, she realizes that there are few effective measures of progress that can be used on the project. If you were to advise her, what would be the BEST thing the project manager can plan to do to control the project? *
1 point
You are the project manger of a software project. Two developers, Bill and Alfredo, are having an argument about how to implement a feature. Bill thinks that it's more important that the project get done quickly, so he's suggesting that you re-use some work that's been done on a previous project to get started. Alfredo thinks that that work doesn't apply to this project and will just waste time. Bill is almost always right about these things and he's very influential on the team, so it's important that you keep him happy. What should you do? *
1 point
The project manager has completed the Plan Risk Responses process, and has identified risk management strategies with the team. The team's manager has asked for the amount of risk reserves needed for the project. What is the FIRST thing the project manager should do? *
1 point
Your assistant project manager does the monthly earned value management (EVM) analysis, but falls ill before completing it. She has provided you with the following information: cost performance index (CPI) = 1.10, actual cost (AC) = US $800 million, planned value (PV) = US $890 million. How is the project going? *
1 point
You're working on a project that has an EV of $7362 and a PV (BCWS) of $8232. What's your SV? *
1 point
According to the project plan, a contractor is scheduled to deliver some software components today afternoon. A regular payment is due to be made to this contractor tomorrow. You and your project team received a note this morning informing you that the software delivery will be delayed by 2 weeks. What should you do right now? *
1 point
After quality planning, you have created a component-specific tool to verify that the required steps have been performed to test your product. This can also be referred to as: *
1 point
Which of the following is an example of a tool used in Plan Quality? *
1 point
Which of the following risk events is MOST likely to interfere with attaining a project's schedule objective? *
1 point
A project manager has just been assigned a team that comes from many countries, including Brazil, Japan, the US, and Britain. What is her BEST tool for success? *
1 point
A project organizational chart shows resources and: *
1 point
You are a project manager on an international project of great importance to the client. The client is from another country and is so excited by how well the project is going that he presents you with a company automobile for your personal use. The BEST thing for you to do would be to: *
1 point
During the Plan Risk Responses process, the team is discussing ways to deal with a risk. They have come up with the following options: a) outsource the work, b) provide more training to the team members, c) wait to see if the risk actually happens, d) ignore the risk and e) do the risky activity sooner in the project. Which of the following is a risk response strategy that was forgotten in the above situation? *
1 point
You are purchasing a major component for a new product from the company that has the patent on the component. Under these circumstances, which of the following should be of LEAST concern? *
1 point
About midway through the project, the project manager learns that most members of the project team are not reviewing the weekly project updates. What should the project manager do? *
1 point
Which tool or technique is used to analyze trends? *
1 point
A project has had some problems, but now seems under control. In the last few months almost all the reserve has been used up and most of the negative impacts of events that had been predicted have occurred. There are only four activities left and two of them are on the critical path. Management now informs the project manager that it would be in the performing organization's best interest to finish the project two weeks earlier than scheduled in order to receive an additional profit. In response, the project manager sends out a request for proposal for some work that the team was going to do, in the hopes that another company might be able to do the work faster. The project manager can BEST be said to be attempting to work with: *
1 point
A difference between the requirements is BEST resolved in favor of the: *
1 point
You are using an RBS to manage your risk categories. What process are you performing? *
1 point
In your project, you establish clear expectations regarding acceptable behavior by project team members. You believe that early commitment to clear guidelines will decrease misunderstanding and increase productivity. These expectations and guidelines are also known as: *
1 point
You are approached by company A to produce certain software. During the middle of the project, a competitor of company A asks you to produce similar software. What should you do? *
1 point
You are having a very difficult time keeping the project schedule on track. The project is 13 months long and requires 220 people to complete. You have just fixed all the project problems to your satisfaction, but the schedule performance index (SPI) is currently 0.67, the cost performance index (CPI) is 1.26, there are over 23 activities on the critical path and the project PERT duration is 26. In the monthly status report, you should report: *
1 point
You're managing an interior decoration project, when you find out that you need to get it done earlier than originally planned. You decide to fast-track the project. This means: *
1 point
During the Conduct Procurements process, your objective is to obtain the best price possible. The tool that you will MOST heavily rely upon will be a(n): *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes risk audits? *
1 point
You have a project with four activities as follows. Activity 1 can start immediately and has an estimated duration of 1. Activity 2 can start after activity 1 is completed and has an estimated duration of 4. Activity 3 can start after activity 2 is completed and has an estimated duration of 5. Activity 4 has an estimated duration of 8. It can start after activity 1 is completed. Both activity 3 and activity 4 must be completed before the project is complete. What is the critical path of the project? *
1 point
A project manager is trying to complete a software development project, but cannot get enough attention for the project. Resources are focused on completing process-related work and the project manager has little authority to properly assign resources. What form of organization must the project manager be working in? *
1 point
The project deadline is the end of the year. The project consists of two activities. Activity A has a duration of two months and activity B has a duration of three months. Activities A and B can be performed concurrently. The start date for the project is set for the beginning of July. What is the MAXIMUM duration of the project? *
1 point
A project manager has just been assigned to a new project and has been given the approved project charter. The FIRST thing the project manager must do is: *
1 point
Which of the following shows roles and responsibilities on your project? *
1 point
In your project, you are creating documents which will be used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers. These can also be referred to as: *
1 point
Please refer to the diagram. Tasks A, B, C and D are in the critical path of a project; all the tasks are estimated to require similar effort of 5 days each and cost $5,000 per task.  At the end day 11, Task A and Task B are complete; Task C is 50% complete, and $13,000 has already been spent. What is the cost performance index (CPI) for the project? *
1 point
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While performing variance analysis for your project, you refer to your status reports which show the following information: Planned value = $ 100,000; Actual cost = $ 125,000; Earned value = $ 90,000; In this context, all the following statements are true EXCEPT: *
1 point
A project manager is using a histogram to analyze defects found by the team during inspection activities. What process is being performed? *
1 point
You want to let your team know that the weekly project status report is now officially due by 4:00 pm on Thursdays. Which type of communication would you use? *
1 point
From a project management perspective, which of the following BEST describes quality attributes? *
1 point
You are finalizing the monthly project status report due now to your manager when you discover that several project team members are not reporting actual hours spent on project activities. This results in skewed project statistics. What is the MOST appropriate action to be taken? *
1 point
The engineering department has uncovered a problem with the cost accounting system and has asked the systems department to analyze what is wrong and fix the problem. You are a project manager working with the cost accounting programs on another project. Management has issued a change request to the change control board to add the new work to your project. Your existing project has a cost performance index (CPI) of 1.2 and a schedule performance index (SPI) of 1.3 so you have some room to add work without delaying your existing project or going over budget. However, you cannot see how the new work fits within the project charter for your existing project. After some analysis, you determine that the new work and existing work do not overlap and can be done concurrently. They also require different skill sets. Which of the following is the BEST thing to do? *
1 point
In your project, you have found that a deviation from the schedule baseline has occurred. You want to determine the reason and level of variance relative to the schedule baseline so that corrective action can be taken. Which of the following tools would you use for this purpose? *
1 point
You are working as a research assistant studying the growth of bacteria under different environmental conditions. Based on your experiments, you conclude that the longevity of bacteria increases as the temperature increases. What type of diagram can you use to illustrate your observation? *
1 point
Conflict resolution techniques that may be used on a project include confronting, smoothing, forcing, and: *
1 point
Your company (buyer) has entered into a few contracts recently that have not been successfully implemented. Your sponsor calls for a meeting to determine what should be the overall goal while you negotiate contracts. In this context, what should be the most important objective of a contract? *
1 point
You are constructing a railway track, which will pass through a less populated area. All necessary government and regulatory approvals have been obtained for the project. You are aware that due to the motion of the train, there is a very low probability of houses in the vicinity developing cracks. In this context, you should: *
1 point
During a project team meeting, a team member suggests an enhancement to the scope that is beyond the scope of the project charter. The project manager points out that the team needs to concentrate on completing all the work and only the work required. This is an example of: *
1 point
A project has the following risks: 5 percent probability of an additional acceptance test resulting in a three week delay; 50 percent probability the next software release will not be ready by the due date resulting in an eight week delay; 30 percent probability an expert resource becomes available resulting in a four week decrease in activity C. What is the expected monetary value? *
1 point
You are the project manager of an educational company. You know that the technical writing team starts editing the project document 15 days after they start writing it. This waiting time can also be referred to as: *
1 point
A bar chart shows the number and type of resources you need throughout your project is called a _______________. *
1 point
Please refer to this Decision Tree diagram which shows the analysis of profit/loss for the two alternatives (i.e., to build or buy). What is the opportunity cost if the project manager decides to build instead of buy? *
1 point
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Critical path method is an important tool for Develop Schedule. In this context, which of the following statements related to critical path method is not correct? *
1 point
During a team meeting, a team member asks about the measurements that will be used on the project to judge performance. The team member feels that some of the measures related to activities assigned to him are not valid measurements. The project is BEST considered in what part of the project management process? *
1 point
In your project, you have completed Identify Risks process to determine which risks may affect the project, and a risk register has been prepared. What should you do NEXT? *
1 point
The project team has just completed the initial project schedule and budget. The NEXT thing to do is: *
1 point
A Project charter is a document that… *
1 point
In Close Procurements process, you are responsible to complete each project procurement to support the Close Project or Phase process. In this context, the final equitable settlement of all outstanding issues, claims, and disputes by negotiation is done through: *
1 point
There are 15 people on a project (including the project manager). How many lines of communication are there? *
1 point
Emotions are running high during negotiations to purchase major equipment for your project when the seller starts to pack up his things. This an example of which negotiation strategy? *
1 point
The Close Project or Phase process includes all the following EXCEPT: *
1 point
You have just completed the design phase for a client's project and are about to enter the implementation phase. All of the following need to be done EXCEPT: *
1 point
In a project, a Cost incentive contract has been awarded to a contractor with the following parameters: Target cost: $1,000,000; Target contractor fee: $100,000; Cost benefit sharing ratio: 80%/20%; Price ceiling: $1,200,000. What is the Point of total assumption (PTA, Breakpoint) of the project? *
1 point
In which Process Group will work defined be completed and all the specifications of your project be satisfied? *
1 point
You have been working on a project for the last six months. Your management lets you know that you will receive an incentive of $ 5,000, if you complete the project one month ahead of schedule. When closing the project ahead of schedule, your team informs you that the product contains a minor flaw and may not fully satisfy the customer's needs. However, rectification of the minor flaw will require a lot of changes and take 2 more months. In this context, you will: *
1 point
After joining as a stand-in project manager for an ongoing project, you are informed by the team that certain features are added to the deliverable which were not asked for by the customer, to earn customer appreciation. In this situation: *
1 point
A contract is legally binding in all the following cases EXCEPT: *
1 point
The sponsor has informed you that the resources for your project will be cut. The sponsor wants to know how long the project will take if only nine resources each month are committed to your project. What is this activity called? *
1 point
As project manager of a project, you just handled a risk event that impacted the project cost and schedule. Because the impact is 15 percent of the total project cost, what is the MOST appropriate action? *
1 point
You have been criticized that certain specifications in your Scope Statement do not pass the test for SMART objectives. What are SMART objectives? *
1 point
Please refer to the table. Considering that the project has a negative float of three months, which of the following task(s) should be crashed to bring the project on schedule? *
1 point
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A project manager has increased project costs by US $100,000, but completed the project four weeks earlier than planned. What activity is BEST described here? *
1 point
A project manager must publish a project schedule. Activities, start/end times, and resources are identified. What should the project manager do NEXT? *
1 point
In which of the following contract types does the buyer have the most cost risk? *
1 point
You are managing a project with part-time resources in a weak matrix organization. Several of the team members attend team meetings and have not completed their activity assignments as scheduled. At your next team meeting, the MOST important agenda item would be: *
1 point
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