Wetley Moor Common: Staffordshire Wildlife Trust Management Consultation 2023

Wetley Moor is an area of Common Land situated in Werrington on the edge of Stoke-on-Trent. In November 2022, Staffordshire Wildlife Trust took on management of 123 hectares of the registered common land which dates back to 1220. This land contains about 70 hectares of nationally important lowland heathland.

The common land has open access for pedestrians and is much valued for its beautiful views. Traditional management practices like controlled grazing and scrub clearance created the open aspect of the common and wildlife habitats present today.

This heathland is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) because of the mix of bilberry, heather and wildlife such as kestrels, owls, warblers, stonechats, hares, solitary bees and wasps, and grasshoppers. This habitat relies on the underlying acid soils and the traditional management of the site.

Lowland heathland like that at Wetley Moor, is very rare in the UK and around the globe. To maintain and enhance the heathland for wildlife requires continued active management. Without this, scrub and then woodland, would encroach on the moor. Unfortunately, the wildlife habitat of Wetley Moor SSSI is currently classed as ‘unfavourable’ due to excess of purple moor- grass, thick carpets of moss, and encroaching plants like willow herb. To improve the health and biodiversity of the reserve, we can use several management options to help keep pervasive species in check.

Staffordshire Wildlife Trust invite your views on the future management of Wetley Moor.  What makes Wetley Moor special to you? What management techniques do you feel are appropriate to Wetley Moor? Are there any other considerations that you would like taken into account? To inform a new management plan Staffordshire Wildlife Trust is keen to know your views.

Please provide your views on the listed management options in the spaces below. These comments will be collected and considered as we further develop our management of Wetley Moor Common.

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1. Share your thoughts on grazing Wetley Moor Common.
Grazing in this instance would be low intensity cattle grazing, using docile breeds that can deal with coarse vegetation.

Pros of grazing: 
Targeted control of purple moor grass and break up of carpets of moss, allowing other plant species to flourish. Creates micro-habitats – a mosaic of different vegetation heights and bare ground suitable for invertebrates. Dung provides habitat for beetles. Can help prevent scrub encroachment.

Cons of grazing: 
Requires a means of containing livestock such as permanent fencing, electric fencing, virtual fencing or shepherding. 

2. Share your thoughts on tree scrub clearance on Wetley Moor Common:
In this instance, trees would be cut down with power tools/ hand tools. Cut trees would be removed from the site or burnt on site. Stumps would be treated chemically to limit regrowth.

Pros of tree scrub clearance: 
Controls woody tree growth, stops development of woodland. 

Cons of tree scrub clearance:
Expensive - cut material needs to be removed from site to prevent nutrient build up. Will not stop the development of carpets of moss and grass and loss of heather and bilberry.  

3. Share your thoughts on vegetation removal on Wetley Moor Common:
In this instance, small areas of ground vegetation with heather/ bilberry would be mechanically cut using a tractor, mower, and collector.

Areas are cut in strips, away from paths to allow invertebrates to reinvade from adjacent uncut areas.

Pros of vegetation removal:
Does not require fencing.

Cons of vegetation removal:
Only relatively large areas can be managed. Small microhabitats and structural variation cannot be created. Labour intensive and expensive as cuttings need to be removed to stop nutrients building up.  

4Share your thoughts on turf cutting and reseeding heathland vegetation on Wetley Moor Common:
In this instance, only targeted areas dominated by coarse grass would have turf cutting. Turf would be removed with a digger and taken away from site to a green waste recycling centre.

Stripping would be carried in linear blocks, away from paths to allow invertebrates to reinvade from adjacent habitat.

Stripped areas would be reseeded with heather and bilberry rich heathland seed.

Pros of turf cutting and reseeding heathland vegetation:
Can target specific areas that have lost heathland vegetation to restore heather. 

Cons of turf cutting and reseeding heathland vegetation:
Expensive. Cannot create microhabitats on a small scale. 

5. Any further comments on Wetley Moor Common land management?
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