PMP® Practice Quiz - 25
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In your project, you should handle "known unknown" risks through: *
1 point
At the end of a two-year project, the key stakeholders agree that the project has met all its objectives outlined in the project charter and further defined in the scope and statement of work. The project was within budget and has finished on time. The management of one of the functional areas is quite upset because over half of his staff quit during the project citing long hours and lack of management support. What is the MOST correct statement about this project? *
1 point
Your seller on the project has not performed and you are terminating the contract. Which of the following is the BEST thing to do? *
1 point
The primary objective of contract negotiations is to: *
1 point
You are in the Identify Risks process of your project where you determine which risks may affect the project and document their characteristics. Whom would you want to be a part of the Identify Risks process? *
1 point
Which of the following BEST describes a project management plan? *
1 point
An output of the Estimate activity resources process is a document called "Activity resource requirements". It identifies the types and quantities of resources… *
1 point
The skills required for effective project management include knowledge of standards and regulations, understanding the project environment, and: *
1 point
As a project manager, in approximating costs, you consider the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including risks. For your project, which is in the initiation phase, your team has suggested a rough order of magnitude estimate. This could be in the range of: *
1 point
In your project, you identified disaster situations (e.g. floods, earthquakes, etc.) as potential risks. The project sponsor suggested that, at the project level, no steps could be taken to deal with such risks and recommended creation of a contingency reserve (with 5% of the project budget) which could be used in case of disaster situations. This is an example of: *
1 point
In which of the following is a scope management plan created? *
1 point
Project scope management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required and only the work required to complete the project successfully. In this context, the project charter plays a very important role because it: *
1 point
You are trying to decide whether to lease or buy an item for your project. The daily lease cost is US $150. The investment cost to purchase the item is US $2,000, and the daily cost is US $50. In how many days will the lease cost be the same as the purchase cost? *
1 point
A project team includes five people when the project manager adds two more. How many additional channels of communication are there? *
1 point
What type of contract do you NOT want to use if you do not have enough labor to audit invoices? *
1 point
You are managing a project to build a new wing onto a local school building over a summer break. One night, the school and your construction site are destroyed by a tornado. Your client demands that you continue work despite the disaster, but you consult the contract, and find a clause that states that you are not responsible for any more work. This is referred to as: *
1 point
In the closure stage of your project, you are interacting with your team to create lessons learned documentation, which will include recommendations to improve performance of future projects. You will include all of the following in the lessons learned documentation EXCEPT: *
1 point
How does a project management team stay in touch with the work and the attitudes of project team members? *
1 point
During Risk identification sessions, you and your team identified more than 150 risks for your project. You are afraid that evaluating each of these risks quantitatively will cost you an enormous amount of time, while not all of them are really relevant and important enough to justify such a measure. What should you do next? *
1 point
The project manager has just completed the procurement management plan and is moving on to the next processes within the procurement management process. Which of the following are the outputs of the NEXT process? *
1 point
Which is NOT true about the project charter? *
1 point
A project manager gathered data to perform earned value calculations on his project. He used the results to report to management that the project is under budget and on schedule. After reporting this information, he discovered that the base figures he used in the calculations were incorrect, as they came from an old copy of the project file which had not been updated. What should he do now? *
1 point
A baseline is the approved time-phased plan (for a project, a WBS, a work package, or a schedule activity), plus or minus approved changes. In this context, any modifications to the agreed project scope baseline are due to: *
1 point
You signed an agreement with your client that the integration plan and other documents they provided would remain confidential. You needed these documents to complete the project. Another company contacts you because you're an expert in the field. They ask you for samples of integration plans, which they want to include in a book they are writing. They promise you a "thank you" fee of 300 British pounds, but they need the information today. What should you do? *
1 point
In your project, you are performing the Monitor and Control Risks process. So, you are always on the lookout for indications that a risk has occurred or is about to occur. These indications can also be referred to as: *
1 point
You are the seller to develop the software needed for your client's new product. The project work is underway when you discover that the client is going to make a major change. This change will dramatically change the software requirements. What is the BEST thing to do? *
1 point
Which of the following is an advantage of centralized contracting? *
1 point
Please refer to the diagram. What is the slack for Task 2? *
1 point
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Which of the following can create the MOST misinterpretation in the project scope statement? *
1 point
Which Quality Control tool is used to analyze processes by visualizing them graphically? *
1 point
As a project manager, you are concerned with determining which risks may affect the project. What is the process by which such risks are determined? *
1 point
A project was expected to cost $ 6 million for three months. At the end of one month, you use earned value technique as a performance management technique and get the following information: Earned value= $ 1.5 million; Planned value = $ 2.5 million; Actual cost = $ 2.2 million. In this context, what would be the schedule variance? *
1 point
During the Define Activities process, a team member begins to discuss activities that the project manager has never heard discussed. What should the project manager do? *
1 point
A project manager and team from a firm that designs railroad equipment are tasked to design a machine to load stone onto railroad cars. The design allows for two percent spillage, amounting to over two tons of spilled rock per day. In which of the following does the project manager document quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvements for this project? *
1 point
You have a firm fixed price (FP) contract with a clause stating that all changes to the contract statement of work must be written. One of your team members verbally instructed the seller to add a change that resulted in a 100 percent work package overrun. In this situation, what conflict management strategy should you use (as the project manager) with the team member? *
1 point
You're trying to decide whether or not to contract out a construction job. To do it within your company, you will have to hire an engineer for $35,000 and pay a construction team $15,000 per week. A contractor quotes you a price of $19,000 per week, and your expert agrees that you won't find a lower price than that. The job will take 16 weeks. What's the BEST way to proceed? *
1 point
During the execution of a software project, one of your programmers informs you that she discovered a design flaw that will require the team to go back and make a large change. What is the BEST way to handle this situation? *
1 point
Your project sponsor has asked you for a status report of your project, you are required to include Estimate at Completion information in the report based on the following data. What would be the EAC? Actual cost of the project = $ 350,000; Budget at completion of the project = $ 500,000; Earned value= $250,000 *
1 point
Co-location can help with: *
1 point
If a project manager wants to examine project results over time to see if performance is improving, she would use a: *
1 point
A project manager received executive orders to deliver the project two weeks earlier than scheduled, doing whatever it takes. He decided that the least costly means would be to add resources to critical path activities in order to shorten the time of those activities. In this case, the project manager has: *
1 point
Your project is managed in a projectized organization. It has just entered the close project process. Under the circumstances, which of the following should be your GREATEST concern? *
1 point
During manage project team process, a project manager performs all the following activities EXCEPT: *
1 point
An activity-on-node (AON) network diagram shows the following activities on two critical paths; Start, D, E, J, L, End and Start, D, E, G, I, L, End. Each activity is at least three days in duration, except for activity L, which is one day in duration. If you are directed to reduce the project by one day, which activities are MOST likely to change? *
1 point
Your company has implemented ISO standards for quality. In this context, which of the following statements regarding quality is NOT accurate? *
1 point
You are not happy with the performance of a team member. In this context: a) What type of communication will you use to relay your concerns to the concerned team member? b) If the performance of the team member does not improve even after voicing your concern, what form of communication will you use to convey the information to the senior management? *
1 point
Which statement about project deliverables is CORRECT? *
1 point
A new project manager is being mentored by a more experienced certified project management professional (PMP). The new project manager is having difficulty finding enough time to manage the project because the product and project scope are being progressively elaborated. The PMP mentions that the basic tools of project management, such as a work breakdown structure, can be used during project executing to assist the project manager. For which of the following can a work breakdown structure be used? *
1 point
In your project, you actively manage stakeholders' expectations. This is helpful for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: *
1 point
The contract was signed six months ago for this two-year, multi-million dollar project. You were not involved in contract negotiations or setting up procedures for managing changes. Now you are being swamped with change requests from the sponsor and from inside your organization. What kinds of changes should be approved? *
1 point
Two months into a design project, the customer requested a modification to the product. The change was made without notifying the project manager. During the final testing phase, results were different than what was planned for. This scenario is BEST thought of as an example of which of the following? *
1 point
Your company is in the middle of negotiating to win a major new project. The project nicely fits into the company's strategic plan, but will require some of the best resources the company has in order to meet the quality objectives. Management is excited because the project represents the opportunity to generate good profits for the company and will put all their company expertise to the test. The prospective team members are also excited because the client is prestigious. In order to meet the schedule objectives for the project, you need to start committing jobs to new and critical project resources now, while the contract is still under negotiation. What should you do? *
1 point
The concept of the _________ states that changes related to one requirement—scope, time or cost—will at least influence one other element. *
1 point
When it comes to changes, the project manager's attention is BEST spent on: *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a work breakdown structure? *
1 point
If two events cannot both occur in a single trial, they are: *
1 point
You are a project manager. You have completed the project. While reviewing the costs, you observed that most of the project's budget was utilized for activities performed in processes relating to one particular process group. This Process Group is: *
1 point
Two people are in the process of estimating probabilities for each of their identified risks. Which step of risk management is this? *
1 point
In a project status meeting, team members do not agree on the way in which certain requirements should be implemented. So, you decide to take a vote, where the largest block in a group would decide, even if a majority is not achieved. This is an example of: *
1 point
A fire has just destroyed a warehouse that was being constructed as part of a large project you are managing. What would have been the easiest way to ensure that this force majeure would not significantly impact the cost of the project? *
1 point
All the following are generally included in a contract EXCEPT: *
1 point
You are making another international trip and have been invited to a holiday celebration. During the celebration, you discover that all of the subcontracted work for the project has been given to one of the team member's brothers. What should you do? *
1 point
A project manager does not have much time to spend on planning before the mandatory start date arrives. He therefore wants to move through planning as effectively as possible. Which of the following would you recommend? *
1 point
You are in the middle of a project when you discover that a software seller for your project is having major difficulty keeping employees due to a labor dispute. Many other projects in your company are also using the company's services. What should you do? *
1 point
An Ishikawa diagram helps to: *
1 point
You're managing a construction project. Suddenly the customer asks for some major changes to the blueprints. You need to talk to him about this. What's the BEST form of communication to use? *
1 point
You are managing a procurement for a project and have arranged a bidder conference with the potential proposers. All of the following are appropriate for a bidder conference EXCEPT: *
1 point
A person is writing a document identifying the business need for a project and is including a description of the product created by the project. She includes a list of stakeholders and preassigned resources. What is the role of this person on the project? *
1 point
With your team you are using judgment from subject matter experts to identify and analyze project risks. There is a small number of experts available, but some of them have long been in a teacher-student or manager-assistant relationship. Which of the following techniques can ensure best that there is no dominating opinion during an expert review? *
1 point
The explicit and implicit customer requirements that should be captured as part of your project can be referred to as: *
1 point
Another project manager in your company is having difficulty managing his project. You have found that he has not used a project charter and that is probably the cause of the problem. How can you help? *
1 point
A project manager discovers a defect in a deliverable due to the customer under contract today. The project manager knows the customer does not have the technical understanding to notice the defect. The deliverable meets the contract requirements, but it does not meet the project manager's quality standard. What should the project manager do in this situation? *
1 point
The project manager for a construction project discovers that the local city council may change the building code to allow adjoining properties to combine their sewage systems. She knows that a competitor is about to break ground in the adjacent lot and contacts him to discuss the possibility of having both projects save costs by building a sewage system for the two projects. This is an example of which strategy? *
1 point
Which of the following is based on the 80/20 principle? *
1 point
Matrix organizations exhibit features of both projectized and functional organizations. In a weak matrix organization, the role of a project manager may be that of a: *
1 point
All of the following are outputs of the Plan Quality process EXCEPT: *
1 point
The customer wants to expand the project scope after the performance measurement baseline has been established. The customer will need to follow which procedures? *
1 point
In your project, you are creating a diagram that describes the decision under consideration and implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives. This will help to: *
1 point
An experienced project manager has just begun working for a large information technology integrator. Her manager provides her with a draft project charter and immediately asks her to provide an analysis of the risks on the project. Which of the following would BEST help in this effort? *
1 point
What's the difference between Perform Quality Control and Perform Quality Assurance? *
1 point
In your project, you use the earned value technique (EVT) to measure: *
1 point
While creating the agenda for a status meeting with the team, a project manager receives input from one team member that an item should be added. Another team member says the team is not ready to resolve the item during the meeting. After much discussion, the project manager decides to put the item on the agenda as an initial discussion item only. Which conflict resolution technique is the project manager using? *
1 point
You are doing business in a foreign country and you are advised by your local contact that it will be necessary to make payments to certain officials in order to get the contract. Such payments are expected in the other country, but are illegal for people from your country. What should you do? *
1 point
Project management processes can be categorized into five groups. The process groups are linked by the results they produce. The outputs of one often become the inputs to another. What is the MOST appropriate sequence of the five project management process groups? *
1 point
Which is NOT an example of a correctly handled Contract closure procedure? *
1 point
Plan Risk Responses is the process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives. The output of Plan Risk Responses process may be: *
1 point
A customer is not happy with a project deliverable. What is your BEST course of action? *
1 point
Halfway through the executing processes of your project, a team member alerts you to a potential cost overrun for a specific deliverable. What do you do FIRST? *
1 point
Your friend requests you to lend him your accounting package software CDROM to install the software in his computer. You should: *
1 point
Two project team members disagree often on the best way to handle an issue. You ask them to look at the positives and negatives of their approaches and submit their recommendations, which could be a "middle path". Which of the following conflict resolution techniques have you used? *
1 point
You are working with potential sponsors to determine which project your company will pursue. Based on the benefit-to-cost (BCR) ratios, which of the following four projects should you recommend? *
1 point
You are halfway through a major network rollout. There are 300 locations in the United States, with another 20 in England. A software seller has just released a major software upgrade for some of the equipment being installed. The upgrade would provide the customer with functionality they requested that was not available at the time the project began. What is the BEST course of action under these circumstances? *
1 point
During project executing, one of the electrical engineers informs the project manager that the life cycle cost of the new heating and air conditioning system is higher than the life cycle cost of another heating and air conditioning system. What should the project manager do? *
1 point
You are assigned as a project manager of a project that has failed in the past. During a luncheon, you visit with a project manager who informs you that the project has fallen short because of constant bickering within the project team members. The information provided to you by this PM is best described as what? *
1 point
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the project manager's acquiring the best resources for the project? *
1 point
In your project, you intend to identify and document interactivity dependencies. For this purpose, you will use all of the following as inputs EXCEPT: *
1 point
Project A has an internal rate of return (IRR) of 21 percent. Project B has an IRR of 7 percent. Project C has an IRR of 31 percent. Project D has an IRR of 19 percent. Which of these would be the BEST project? *
1 point
What is one of the KEY objectives during contract negotiations? *
1 point
A project manager and his team are using an Ishikawa diagram, trying to determine how various factors might have contributed to project problems. The project manager is involved in which part of the quality management process? *
1 point
Please refer to the table. If these three tasks (i.e., Tasks A, B, and C) are not part of the critical path of a project, what is the PERT estimate for the duration of the project? *
1 point
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