Crusades VBQ
Watch the video below, listen actively, and answer the questions that follow. Probably the best way to do this is to read first question, start watching, pause once you encounter the information you need to respond to the question, then read next question before pressing play again.
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The Crusades: Pilgrimage or Holy War?
Here's the link for the transcript if you need it:! https://nerdfighteria.info/video/crashcourse/X0zudTQelzI
According to John Green, "[Pope] Urban wanted to unite Europe, and he'd figured out that... the best way to get people to unite is to..." *
1 point
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Identify one other goal Pope Urban had in mind when he called for the First Crusade. *
1 point
Pope Urban told people that the Crusades were not just wars but also pilgrimages. Why did this help him convince people to join the Crusade? *
1 point
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John argues against the theory that landless sons of nobles were motivated to go on Crusade because of hope for land and plunder by pointing out that the majority of people who went on Crusade were *
1 point
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Leading up to the Crusades, two Muslim Empires, the Fatimids (Shia Muslims) and the Seljuk Turks (Sunni Muslims) were already fighting over territory in the Middle East that included the Holy Land. How do you think this pre-existing conflict helped the Crusaders achieve victory in the First Crusade. *
1 point
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The Muslim general Saladin was able to gain control of a large amount of territory, expanding from his base in Egypt to take control of Damascus and eventually even *
1 point
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After the Crusaders lost Jerusalem, the Pope called for a new Crusdade. However, unlike the First Crusade, the Third Crusade was led by *
1 point
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On his way to the Third Crusade, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa died. How did he die? *
1 point
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Richard and Salahuddin: Frenemies
Richard the Lion-Hearted and Salahuddin had great respect for each other even though they were on opposite sides of the war. Both were admired as military leaders and also for their (generally) honorable behavior. Stories spread about Salahuddin providing horses for Richard and sending his own doctor when Richard was sick, along with a fruit basket. The two men also made proposals for peace, including a marriage alliance between Richard’s sister and Salahuddin’s brother, which never took place because of religious differences. Despite negative views towards Muslims in general, Salahuddin was even praised in Europe. Despite their mutual admiration, Richard and Salahuddin fought fiercely for control of the Holy Land. After Richard captured the city of Acre, he took 2,700 Muslim men, women, and children as prisoners. When negotiations with Salahuddin did not go as he wanted, Richard killed all the prisoners, cutting off their heads in front of the Muslim army. Salahuddin then killed all the Crusaders that he had captured in response.
Why do you think Richard (King of England) and Salahuddin (Sultan of the Ayyubid Dynasty) respected each other, even though they were technically enemies fighting on opposite sides?
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Who won, Richard or Saladin? *
1 point
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The Fourth Crusade got off to a rocky start. The Crusaders planned to travel by boat and ordered a bunch of ships to be built by the Venetians, but then there was a problem. EXPLAIN THE PROBLEM: *
1 point
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The Venetians were not happy with the Crusaders, but they made a deal with them. WHAT WAS THAT DEAL? *
1 point
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When the Crusaders attacked the Christian city of Zara, the Pope responded by *
1 point
"Christian holy warriors couldn’t very well sack the largest city in Christendom, could they?" Yeah they could. All of the following is true about the 4th Crusade EXCEPT *
1 point
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