XII ECO TERM 1  R I
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Q.1. Which of the following is/are advantage (s) of having sole authority of currency issue with Central        Bank? *
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Q.2. If CRR IS 10% and SLR is 15% value of money multiplier will be: *
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Q.3. In a government budget estimated receipts exceed estimated expenditures during a fiscal year, this situation can be used to deal with during a fiscal year., this situation can be used to deal with which of the following situation? *
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Q.4. Balance of payment account is prepared on a ………..basis : *
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Q.5. Export of Metro coaches to Australia will be recorded on ………… side of ………….. account of BOP. *
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Q.6. Planned increase in the price of foreign currency in terms of domestic currency is termed as: *
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Q.7. As and agreement with WHO conventions, India distributed free covid-19 vaccines to many third world countries. Which of the following type of expenditure is this? *
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Q.8. Choose the correct pair from given below: *
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Q.9. Rate the statements and choose the appropriate options given below: Statement 1- Central bank as a Banker to the government function as a financial advisor. Statement-2 All levels of government can keep banking relation  with the central bank of the Country.Alternatives: *
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Q.10. What will be the impact on the overall money supply if government reduces income tax slabs? *
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Q.11. Poor life expectancy during colonial rule can be attributed to: *
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Q.12, Which of the following are not a liberalization policy measures. *
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Q.13. Chgoose the incorrect pair from given below: *
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Q.14. Industries which can produce machine tools which are in turn used for producing articles for current consumption are called: *
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Q.15. Under ……….. farmers can pool their milk produced according to different grading (based on quality) and the same is processed through cooperatives. *
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Q.16. Eradicating poverty through GDP growth focuses on …………….. *
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Q.17. Human capital formation is a process of adding to existing stocks of skills and expertise .it is therefore called as…………. Concept. *
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Q.18. …………… is the process which includes all the activities from sowing till sale of the final produce in the market. *
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Q.19. Read The following statements and choose the appropriate options given Statement 1: Poverty line in India is defined as in terms of monetary values of the minimum Nutritional (calorific) requirement of an individual in a day. Statement 2: the definition of poverty line in monetary term  has not changed over the years. Alternatives: *
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Q.20 Golden Revolution aimed at increasing the production and productivity of …………… *
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Q.21. When private sector does not find producing certain goods and services attractive production of such goods and services is taken by the government. This refers to the ………….. functions of government budget. *
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Q.22. Capital inflows and FDI have been done to cover up the current account deficit of BOP Are called ………… transactions. *
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Q.23. Read the following statements and choose the appropriate options given below:Statement 1: Expenditure on education and health are key determinants if human capital formation.Statement 2: Human capital formation is an outgoing and a continuous process.Alternatives: *
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Q.23A. Read the following statements and choose the appropriate options given below:Statement 1: Expenditure on education and health are key determinants if human capital formation.Statement 2: Human capital formation is an outgoing and a continuous process.Alternatives: *
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Q.24. NABARD was set up in the year …………….. *
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SECTION – B (Questions out of 24 questions to be attempted) Q.25. Choose the correct combination between the following columns:CODES: *
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Q.26. Assertion (a) it is imperative for Indian economy to undertake measures which help promote the rural development. Reason (R) Almost two-third of India’s population depends on agriculture and nearly one-third of rural India lives under the trap of poverty.Alternatives *
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Q.27. Government has started levying education case of ---------------------------- on all union taxes. *
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Q.28. World Bank in its report India and the knowledge economy – Leveraging strengths and opportunities advised India to make a transition to…………………… *
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Q.29. Which of the following pair is incorrectly matched? *
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Q.30. …………… is the difference between the amount of loan taken and the value of collateral security. *
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Q31. Immediately after independence Indian Rupee was pegged to the *
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Q32. A direct tax cut in government budget helps to stimulate economic growth by: *
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Q33. Planning in India started with a heavy reliance on the ……………….. sector. *
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The restrictive policies of commodity production trade and tariff pursued by the colonial government adversely affected the structure composition and volume of India’s foreign trade. Consequently India became an exporter of primary products and an importer of inished consumes and capital goods like light machinery produced in the factories of Britain. The most important characteristic of India’s foreign trade throughout the colonial period was the generation of a large export surplus.Based on the passage above, answer the following questions:       Q34. Assertion (a) India’s foreign trade maintained an export surplus throughout the colonial period but it didn’t benefit domestic economy. Reason (R) The export surplus was used to meet the war expenses incurred by colonial setup and import invisible items.Alternatives *
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Q35. British maintained ………………. Over India’s exports and Imports. *
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The Government’s approach to poverty reduction was of three dimensions. The first one is growth oriented approach . it is based on the expectation that the effects of economic growth-rapid Increase in GDP and per capita income-would spread to all sections of society and will trickle down to the poor sections also. This was the major focus of planning in the 1950 and early 1960s it was felt that rapid industrial development and transformation of agriculture through green revolution in selected regions would benefit the underdeveloped regions and the mote backward sections of the community Based on the passage above answer the following questions: Q36. Which of the following does not constitute the three dimensional approach towards poverty reduction? *
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Q37. Gross Domestic Product implies the market value of final goods and services produced in an economy during a given period of time. The given statemen is: *
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Q38. Trickle-down theory suggests ………….. *
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Q39. The HDI rank ofb India in 2020 is *
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On the basis of the above-mentioned information answer the following questions; Q.40. ………………. Is the Apex Bank which coordinates the functioning of different financial constitutions working for expansion of rural credit. *
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Q.41. The scheme of Micro-Finance is extended through *
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Q.42. On the basis of the given bar graph Demonetisation is viewed asva. *
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Q.43. Which pf the following figure represents the situation of churning poor? *
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Q.44. Select the correct combination between the following columns: *
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Q.45. Which among the following is incorrect with regard to the positive aspect of human capital formation? *
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Q.46. Arrange the following events in chronological order in context of Indian economy and choose the correct alternative: *
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Q.47. Post-independence the exchange rate was determined under: *
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Q.48. The value of Fiscal Deficit is: *
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Q.49. Calculate primary Deficit *
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Q.50. Identify which of the following is not an example of capital expenditure. *
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Q.51. Identify the correct formula to calculate Revenue deficit *
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Q.52. Read the statements and choose the appropriate options given below Assertion (a) Primary deficit is a root cause of Fiscal deficit Reason (R) High primary deficit indicates that interest commitments on (earlier loans) have forced the government to borrow.Alternatives *
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Q.53. Primary deficit can be zero if ……………………….. *
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Usually the economy of the country is based on who shall answer the questions like what to produce? How to produce? Whom to produce? Indian planners after independence were attracted to the socialist scheme as it gave an opportunity for all to grow. But they were not inclod towards the extreme from of socialism that was seen USSR where no private property is allowed and state control over all industries is seen. They wanted a mixed economy. the Idea of five year plans was taken from USSR but the Indian innovation to it was that the private sector too was included in it the focus of each plan was self-reliance equity growth modernization.Based on the passage above answer the following Questions Q.54. Which of the following is not a feature of Socialist Economy *
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Q.55. Equity aims to raise the: *
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Q.56 ………… was set up in 1950. *
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Q.57. Atamnirbhar Campaign which was recently launched by Indian government aims to achieve ………… objectives of economic Planning. *
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Q.58. India borrowed the concept of five year Plans from …………. *
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Q.59. India adopted economic planning in 1950 because Indian economy on the eve of Independence was………….. *
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