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Fall 2021 CNA PSYC1000 Final Exam
Please select 1 response for each question.
A note on academic integrity: Suspected plagiarism will not be tolerated. Responses that appear to be copied from other students will NOT be accepted.
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Rates of abuse are lower in children who
2 points
are more quiet
are more neat and tidy
are less attractive
are more baby-faced
Clear selection
In Milgram's shock experiment, all of the following made the teacher less likely to continue to give shocks EXCEPT
2 points
If they had seen another teacher refuse
If the shocks were deadly
If the teacher had to physically touch the learner
If the teacher and learner were in the same room
Clear selection
Diagnosis of a personality disorder requires which of the following
*
2 points
Intense dislike of social situations
Inflated ideas of self-worth
Being at least 18 years old
Consultation with another person in the patient's life
People with obsessive compulsive disorder might spend an unusually long amount of time being concerned about any of the following except:
*
2 points
Keeping their environment sanitary
Causing harm to others
Adhering to religious or moral standards
Social evaluation from others
The first hospitals to treat mental illness also housed ______
2 points
cancer patients
pets
the poor
all of the above
Clear selection
If we were very hungry, we would find an advertisement of an attractive person selling toothpaste
2 points
much more appealing than if we were not hungry
much less appealing than if we were not hungry
Clear selection
If someone understood mental illness to be a result of demon possession, they would likely use ______ to treat the problem
2 points
medication
cognitive behavioral therapy
a combination of medication and therapy
a spiritual intervention
Clear selection
We often predict that the consequence of an outcome will have a much stronger effect on us than it actually does based on the _______ bias
2 points
durability
impact
implicit
situation
Clear selection
Our "mental blueprints" of the world are called ________
2 points
thin-slices
schema
heuristics
cognitions
Clear selection
If you saw someone on the subway wearing scrubs and assumed they were a doctor, you have activated the ______ heuristic
2 points
Representative
Availability
Attractiveness
Baby-faced
Clear selection
When considering what our emotions will be at a future date, we often ____________
2 points
overestimate how happy something will make us
underestimate how happy something will make us
underestimate how long our happiness will last
predict with perfect accuracy how we will feel
Clear selection
Our implicit attitudes are those that we readily will own up to
*
2 points
True
False
Implicit attitudes test show us that
2 points
we discriminate less than we think
we discriminate more than we think
Clear selection
Neutral stimuli can appear more appealing if they are related to achieving our goals
2 points
True
False
Clear selection
In an experiment where people were asked to resist yummy cupcakes versus stinky raw cabbage, you would expect to see people who resisted the cupcakes perform ______________ than the group NOT asked to resist the cupcakes
2 points
better on a puzzle task
no different
worse on a puzzle task
better on a puzzle task, but more slowly
Clear selection
During the implementation process of pursuing goals, we are often open minded and realistic
2 points
True
False
Clear selection
We refer to "mental shortcuts" made by our brain as
2 points
Self-esteem
Heuristics
Person attribution
Reactance effects
Clear selection
This is also referred to as a our "effort muscle"
2 points
decision-making
self-control
executive function
upward comparisons
Clear selection
Psychodynamic theory places the cause of mental illness on which of the following?
*
2 points
Unconscious conflicts within the patient's mind
Errors in thinking about one's relationships
Actions that are ineffective in getting rewards
Genetics
Homeostasis describes _______
2 points
our body's effort to conserve energy
our brain's effort to respond to environmental stimuli
our body's effort to correct imbalances
our brain's effort to send chemical signals
Clear selection
Attractiveness is somewhat based on how average people are
2 points
True
False
Clear selection
When selecting someone to compare ourselves to, we consider how ______ and ________ they are
2 points
expert, attractive
similar, attractive
similar, expert
attractive, young
Clear selection
We often make decisions based on a thorough analysis of all possible information
2 points
True
False
Clear selection
Difficulty considering alternatives to your opinion despite evidence is called___________
2 points
Availability heuristic
Representative heuristic
Bias
Motivated skepticism
Clear selection
High intensity and fluctuation in moods is associated with
2 points
healthy well-being
worse than typical well-being
it is not associated with well-being
longer life but lower well-being
Clear selection
People are more likely to rate attractive individuals higher on __________
2 points
Likeability
Intellectual abilities
Trustoworthiness
All of the above
Clear selection
"Unconditional positive regard" is most commonly associated with___________
2 points
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Psychodynamic therapy
Psychopharmacological therapy
Clear selection
Generalized anxiety disorder includes all of the following except:
*
2 points
Heightened vigilance
Hyperactivity
Hyperarousal
Heightened threat perception
Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia both show all of the following symptoms except:
*
2 points
Ideas of grandiosity
Unusual speech
Obsessive thoughts
Depression
Being in a sad mood makes it more likely for you to remember
2 points
positive memories
sad memories
repressed memories
trick question-- you cannot use your memory when you are sad
Clear selection
Emotions can serve which functions?
2 points
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Social/cultural
All of the above
Clear selection
Regularly having very intense emotions is associated with overall _________
2 points
better emotional intelligence
worse emotional intelliegence
better wellbeing
worse wellbeing
Clear selection
Emotional display rules describe when emotion is appropriate
2 points
True
False
Clear selection
If we saw a friend, who we have heard only good things about, cut in front of someone in line, the Fundamental Attribution Error would mean that we would think his behavior was a result of the situation rather than his personality
*
2 points
True
False
Please write in your first and last name
*
Your answer
If we learn negative information about someone, we might ________
2 points
find it less believable if they were very unattractive
find it less believable if they were very attractive
find it more believable if they were very unattractive
find it more believable if they were very attractive
Clear selection
Emotions involve physiological experiences in our bodies
2 points
True
False
Clear selection
Experiencing a traumatic event does not always lead to developing PTSD. Which of the following might influence if a person does develop PTSD?
*
2 points
If the person was very young when the trauma occured
If other people were around
If the person previously experienced other traumatic event for a period of time
If the person knew of others that had also been in a similar event
Making upward comparisons involves
2 points
Comparing ourselves to those worse off than us
Comparing ourselves to people that are very similar to us
Comparing ourselves to those better off than us
Comparing ourselves to those very different from us
Clear selection
Emotional intelligence describes _________
2 points
How well we are able to understand others' emotional states
How well we do on tests of attention and memory
How many emotions we can experience in a given time period
Our ability to guess how we might feel in the future
Clear selection
People with Generalized Anxiety Disorder are usually excessively worried about:
*
2 points
Snakes, spiders and other potentially harmful animals
Things that would worry anyone (e.g. doing well at work or school, being on time, etc.)
Planes, subways, and other modes of transportation
Negative social evaluation
Please respond to each of the following short response questions
Be sure to respond to ALL PARTS of the question! Each question is worth 5 points.
Adolescence is associated with changes in the brain and behavior. Describe one major area in the brain that develops slowly in adolescence and explain how it is associated with adolescents’ behavior and what this behavior looks like.
5 points
Your answer
Two iconic studies on obedience showed us that under certain circumstances, people will act in ways that they would otherwise find disturbing. Describe ONE of these experiment, being sure to explain the experimental conditions/set up. What was the outcome of the study/what did the researchers observe about participants' behavior?
5 points
Your answer
People might approach achieving goals based on promotion or prevention orientations. Describe both of these and how each of them would approach the goal of being healthier.
5 points
Your answer
Imagine a group of students are told they are not going to succeed on an upcoming test and another group of students are told that they will succeed. According the to self-fulfilling prophecy effect, please describe what could happen to both groups of students and what factors could contribute to these outcomes
5 points
Your answer
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