Try Alternative Voting Methods! – Chicago Mayoral Election 2023

This survey closed February 28. Click here to view the results. Feel free to explore the form and learn about the voting methods, but additional responses won't be analyzed with the rest of the results.

Try out voting for Chicago's mayor in polls using 4 different voting methods: the current method plus 3 popular alternatives. Please respond to all 4 polls so we can compare the results of the same set of voters using different methods. (Responses are anonymous.) 

The actual election will take place February 28, 2023 (register to vote)(download sample ballot). This form will remain open until approximately 8pm on February 28.

Why alternatives?

In the 2019 Chicago mayoral election, 14 candidates ran (excluding write-ins). Lori Lightfoot and Toni Preckwinkle advanced to the runoff even though two thirds of voters (66.5%) did not vote for either candidate in the first round: Lightfoot won only 17.5% and Preckwinkle only 16.0%. It was a historic election – but did the outcome really reflect the desires of Chicago voters?

Chicago's mayor is elected every four years in a nonpartisan election. With the current voting method, called plurality voting, you can only vote for one candidate; if no candidate receives a majority, the top two vote-getters advance to a runoff election. 

The problem with plurality voting is that when there are many candidates, vote splitting can unfairly disadvantage certain candidates or groups of voters. Additionally, candidates can advance to the runoff with very low levels of support.

The 2023 election has 9 candidates running – fewer than in 2019, but still a crowded field with plenty of potential for vote splitting. Would alternative voting methods yield different outcomes? Would they paint a different picture of popular opinion and the degree of support for various candidates and policies? 

Scroll down to learn about 3 alternative methods and try them out for yourself!  

Additional notes

  • Feel free to participate in these polls even if you’re not old enough to vote and even if you’re not a Chicago resident. If you have enough interest in Chicago to research the candidates and vote like you would in a real election, go right ahead!
  • Please respond to all 4 polls so we all can see how the results compare among the different methods with the same pool of voters.
  • Please submit serious responses – don't just fill in the form randomly to see how the voting method works. (Actually, feel free to do that, just please don't click "submit" afterwards.) Try to vote as honestly OR as strategically as you would in a real election held today using each method. 
  • Only submit this form once per person.
  • If you have any questions or comments about this survey, please contact me (Sam) at samhyson@gmail.com. 
  • After the election, I will post results & analysis at samhyson.medium.com. (You'll be able to view preliminary results immediately after submitting.)

Sign in to Google to save your progress. Learn more
Vote Splitting – Visual Explanation

Image: Center for Election Science
STEP 0: RESEARCH THE CANDIDATES
Overview of candidates, polling, and issues:

List of candidates in alphabetical order:
1. Kam Buckner – member of the Illinois House of Representatives

2. Chuy García – member of U.S. House of Representatives

3. Ja'Mal Green – community activist

4. Brandon Johnson – member of Cook County Board of Commissioners

5. Sophia King – member of Chicago City Council

6. Lori Lightfoot – incumbent Mayor

7. Roderick Sawyer – member of Chicago City Council

8. Paul Vallas – CEO of Chicago Public Schools

9. Willie Wilson – businessman and philanthropist


STEP 1: VOTE USING THE CURRENT METHOD

Plurality voting with top-two runoff is the method used currently in Chicago. (Plurality voting is also known as "first-past-the-post" or "choose-one voting.")

Instructions: Vote for ONE. If no candidate receives a majority, the top two candidates advance to a runoff.

*
STEP 2: VOTE USING APPROVAL VOTING

Approval voting is a method where voters can support as many candidates as they want. For example, instead of struggling to decide between a strategic choice and an honest favorite, a voter might choose both. In one version of approval voting, the candidate with the most votes simply wins and there is no runoff. In another version (used in St. Louis), the top two candidates advance to a runoff election. 

Approval voting does not require a significantly redesigned ballot, which eases implementation. It is currently used in two cities: St. Louis, MO and Fargo, ND. The Center for Election Science is an organization that advocates for approval voting.

Vote for mayor!

Instructions: Vote for AS MANY candidates as you approve of. The candidate with the most votes wins.
*
Required
STEP 3: VOTE USING RANKED CHOICE VOTING

Ranked choice voting (also called instant runoff voting) is a method where voters rank their top candidates (typically three to five of them) in order of preference. If no candidate receives a majority of first choice votes, the candidate with the lowest number of first choice votes is eliminated and their votes are transferred to other candidates based on voters’ preferences. The process is repeated in successive rounds of elimination until one candidate achieves a majority. 

Ranked choice voting eliminates the need for a separate runoff election. It is currently used statewide in Maine and Alaska and in several cities around the country, including New York City, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. Evanston, IL plans to start using ranked choice voting in 2025. FairVote is an organization that advocates for ranked choice voting.

Vote for mayor! 

Instructions: Rank up to 5 candidates.
1st choice
2nd choice
3rd choice
4th choice
5th choice
Kam Buckner
Chuy García
Ja'Mal Green
Brandon Johnson
Sophia King
Lori Lightfoot
Roderick Sawyer
Paul Vallas
Willie Wilson
Clear selection
STEP 4: VOTE USING STAR VOTING

STAR voting (STAR stands for Score-Then-Automatic-Runoff) is a method where voters rate each candidate on a scale of 0-5. (Typically, voters award their favorite candidate 5 stars and their least favorite candidate 0 stars, then score other candidates in relation to those.) The two top-scoring candidates advance to an automatic runoff in which each voter's full vote goes to whichever finalist is scored higher on their ballot (unless both candidates are scored equally, which indicates no preference). 

STAR voting eliminates the need for a separate runoff election. It is not yet used in any public elections, but there is a campaign to adopt the method statewide in Oregon. Equal Vote Coalition is an organization that advocates for STAR voting. 

Vote for mayor!

Instructions: Score candidates from 0-5 stars. If you don't have a preference you can give candidates the same score. Those you leave blank receive a zero.
Kam Buckner
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Chuy García
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Ja'Mal Green
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Brandon Johnson
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Sophia King
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Lori Lightfoot
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Roderick Sawyer
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Paul Vallas
Worst
Best
Clear selection
Willie Wilson
Worst
Best
Clear selection
STEP 5: CLICK "SUBMIT"
Please make sure you have entered responses using all 4 voting methods. That way, we can find out how the results compare among the different methods with the same pool of voters. 

Only submit this form once per person.

Once you submit, you'll be able to view preliminary results. In March, the full results of these polls will be displayed in a clearer format at samhyson.medium.com.

Unfortunately, Google Forms does not display preliminary results for ranked choice voting and STAR voting in very legible ways.
Thank you for participating! 

If you think one of these voting methods would be a good match for Chicago, consider contacting your alderperson to let them know!

Submit
Clear form
This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google. Report Abuse - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy