MCQ День 5 - Ophthalmology

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Topic 9 Eye and maxillofacial pathology

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The patient's eyesight sharply decreased for several hours, severe pain in the eye socket, headache developed, body temperature rose to 38 degrees. Consciousness is not disturbed. On the right eye, the eyelids are swollen, hyperemic, exophthalmos, hyperemia and chemosis of the conjunctiva of the eyeball, limitation of eye mobility. What can be suspected of a patient?

1 point

phlegmon of the eye socket

retrobulbar hematoma;

acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma;

periostitis of the orbital wall;

cavernous sinus thrombosis;

Emergency care for anterior uveitis:

1 point

instillation of pilocarpine;

instillation of antiseptics;

instillation of dexamethasone;

instillation of atropine;

instillation of lidocaine

Ocular neuralgia in dental diseases is caused by:

1 point

the development of uveitis

the development of phlegmon of the orbit

the development of thrombosis of the cavernous sinus

irradiation of excitation along the trigeminal nerve

all correct

Possible complications of orbital cellulitis?

1 point

panophthalmitis

optic neuritis

cavernous sinus thrombosis

all correct

central retinal vein thrombosis

Rapid painless symmetrical enlargement of the salivary and lacrimal glands, dry mouth, dry eye syndrome are symptoms ...

1 point

odontogenic uveitis

Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome (MGJWS)

Mikulicz Syndrome (MS)

Crouzon syndrome

Behçet's disease (BD)

What disease is characterized by recurrent hypopyon-iridocyclitis, aphthous stomatitis, ulcerative lesions of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs?

1 point

Cruson's syndrome

Marcus-Gunn syndrome

Mikulich's disease

Odontogenic uveitis

Behcet's syndrome

The patient has a serious general condition, fever, nausea, severe headache, signs of meningitis. From the side of the eyes - bilateral exophthalmos with ophthalmoplegia, chemosis of the conjunctiva of the eyeball, pain and hyperesthesia in the zone of innervation of the 1st branch of the trigeminal nerve. What is the first thing to suspect?

1 point

periostitis of the orbital wall;

bilateral retrobulbar hematoma

acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma;

phlegmon of the orbit;

cavernous sinus thrombosis;

By what anastomosis does infection from the nasolabial triangle often spread to the orbit and to the cavernous sinus?

1 point

deep vein of the face - pterygopalatine plexus - orbital vein - cavernous sinus;

maxillary internal and external veins - ethmoid veins - orbital vein - cavernous sinus;

facial vein - nasal dorsum vein - orbital vein - cavernous sinus;

internal maxillary region - infraorbital vein - inferior orbital vein - common orbital vein - cavernous sinus

Synkinetic movements of the drooping upper eyelid and lower jaw (unilateral ptosis that disappears when opening the mouth or moving the lower jaw in the direction opposite to ptosis) is characteristic of

1 point

Cruson's syndrome;

Mikulich's disease;

Marcus-Gunn syndrome;

odontogenic uveitis

Behcet's syndrome;

If you see non-inflammatory unilateral exophthalmos, limited eye mobility, diplopia, first of all, you need to suspect:

1 point

odontogenic uveitis

orbital tumor

cavernous sinus thrombosis

phlegmon of the orbit

pathology of the thyroid gland

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