AOPV QUIZ APRIL 2024

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AOPV QUIZ APRIL 2024

By Dr Vishal Patel

Pediatric Neurologist & Epileptologist

"Little Brain" Pediatric Neurocare Centre

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(1) Which of following is a reason to administer Vitamin K to newborns? *

(a) To promote healthy bone development

(b) To prevent hemorrhagic disease of newborns

(d) To prevent neonatal hypoglycemia

(2) Neonatal compression ventilation ratio?
*

(a) 1:1

(b) 1:2

(d) 1:4

(3) Regarding strabismus (squint), which of the following is true?
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(a) Strabismus <12 months is common and does not need investigating

(b) Strabismus is an early sign of raised intracranial pressure in children with brain tumors

(c) Amblyopia can result from failure to detect strabismus in young children and this is a common cause of severe visual impairment in adults

(d) Strabismus is assessed with cover test at the 6-week baby check

(e) Strabismus is tested with the cover test that shows a squinting eye remain out of position when the good eye is covered

(4) Which of the following are NOT principles of positive behavioral management?
*

(a) ‘Catch the child being good’

(b) Use a star chart

(d) React immediately if the child is having a tantrum

(e) Set boundaries and do not give in to every demand

(5) What is the recommended length of time for a child being put in ‘time-out’ in a safe environment?
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(a) 10 minutes

(b) 5 minutes followed by a treat

(d) 1 minute for minor, 2 minutes for moderate and 3 minutes for more significant \

(e) Until they stop crying

(6) The last neonatal reflex to disappear is?
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(a) Rooting reflex

(b) Babinski reflex

(d) Grasp reflex

(7) A 6 years male child is diagnosed as Rolandic epilepsy. He was put on Syp Oxetol. No history of seizure since last 6 months after started Syp Oxetol, but parents complained of slurred speech and balance problems since last 1 month. Repeat EEG showing Continuous spikes and slow waves in sleep (CSWS). What could be ideal next step?
*

(a) Add clobazam

(b) Decrease dose of Syp Oxetol

(d) Add Leveracetam

(8) While taking temperature from rectal route in children, thermometer should be inserted about
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(a) 1 inch

(b) 1.5 inch

(d) 2.5 inch

(9) Which of the following are true of Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?
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(a) NEC can be entirely prevented by using breast milk instead of formula milk

(b) NEC is twice as likely in babies fed formula milk compared with breast milk

(d) NEC only occurs in preterm babies <28 weeks

(e) If a baby develops NEC, they will need surgery to remove the affected bowel

(10) Which one of the following is true of Autosomal Dominant conditions?
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(a) They are more common in cousin–cousin marriages

(b) The condition or disease usually skips a generation

(a) Boys are affected twice as often as girls

(d) At least one parent must always carry the abnormal gene

(e) 50% of the offspring will be affected

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