Политехническая олимпиада по английскому языку

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1. Выберите правильную форму глагола to be

Everybody ____ leaving now.

1 point

are

Clear selection

2. Выберите правильную форму глагола to be

Daniel and Ryan______ mechanical engineers.

1 point

are

Clear selection

3. Выберите правильную форму глагола to be

Our neighbor's kids ______ really naughty.

1 point

was

were

Clear selection

4. Выберите правильную форму глагола to be

The news_____ very upsetting.

1 point

was

were

Clear selection

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола to have

He _____a large family

1 point

has

have

had

Clear selection

6. Выберите правильную форму глагола to have

They ______ the book you need in five days.

1 point

has

have

will have

Clear selection

7. Выберите правильную форму глагола to have

These pupils ______ four lessons every day.

1 point

has

have

will have

Clear selection

8. Используйте притяжательный падеж вместо существительного с of

the bathtub of Archimedes

1 point

Archimedes's bathtub

Archimede's bathtub

Archimedes' bathtub

Clear selection

9. Используйте притяжательный падеж вместо существительного с of

the hobbies of the women

1 point

the woman's hobbies

the women's hobbies

the womens' hobbies

Clear selection

10. Заполните пробелы подходящим возвратным местоимением:

My grandparents grow their vegetables ______.

1 point

myself

himself

themselves

Clear selection

11. Заполните пробелы подходящим возвратным местоимением:

Children, help _____ to sweets and juice.

1 point

yourselves

himself

ourselves

Clear selection

12. Заполните пробелы подходящим неопределенным местоимением или его производным:

Is there ______ meat in the fridge?

1 point

some

anything

any

every

Clear selection

13. Заполните пробелы подходящим неопределенным местоимением или его производным:

Can I have ______ coffee, please?

1 point

some

nothing

any

someone

Clear selection

14. Заполните пробелы подходящим неопределенным местоимением или его производным:

Take ______ book you would like to read.

1 point

some

any

somebody

Clear selection

15. Заполните пробелы подходящим неопределенным местоимением или его производным:

She said ______ but I didn’t understand it.

1 point

every

something

anything

nothing

Clear selection

16. Заполните пробелы подходящим неопределенным местоимением или его производным:

There is ______ in the box. It’s empty.

1 point

every

something

anything

nothing

Clear selection

17. Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:

The new car is ______ than the previous one.

1 point

more comfortable

comfortable

comfortabler

most comfortable

Clear selection

18. Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:

The Earth is ______ than the Moon.

1 point

biggest

bigger

more bigger

most big

Clear selection

19. Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:

This plane moves as _______ as the sound does.

1 point

quickly

more quickly

the most quickly

quicklier

Clear selection

20. Выберите предложение , эквивалентное данному:

The higher the temperature, the more rapid is the motion of the molecules.

1 point

При высокой температуре молекулы движутся быстрее.

Высокая температура ускоряет движение молекул.

Чем выше температура, тем быстрее движение молекул.

Clear selection

21. Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:

This road is the _______ I've ever

1 point

bad

worst

badder

worse

Clear selection

22. Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:

The ______they finish the construction of the plant the________.

1 point

sooner; better

more sooner; more better

soon; good

Clear selection

23. Прочитайте отрывок из текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:

Helmholtz was undoubtedly the most versatile of nineteenth-century scientists. From 1871 onwards he was perhaps more famous as a theoretical physicist than as a physiologist, but it seems probable that apart from his work on the conservation of energy he will ultimately be remembered more for his epoch-making researches in physiological optics and acoustics in which his talents as physiologist, physicist, mathematician and experimentalist of genius were most vividly displayed.

For what researches will Helmholtz be remembered?

1 point

for his celebrated paper in theoretical physics.

for his epoch-making researches in physiological optics, and acoustics.

for his paper on vortex motion.

Clear selection

24. Раскройте скобки ,выберите правильную форму глагола в Present Indefinite Active:

Many birds _______(to fly) south every summer.

1 point

fly

flies

flied

Clear selection

25. Раскройте скобки ,выберите правильную форму глагола в Present Indefinite Active:

I’ve got a computer, but I_______ (not/use) it much.

1 point

not use

do not use

does not use

is not use

Clear selection

26. Раскройте скобки ,выберите правильную форму глагола в Present Indefinite Active:

Where___________ (your friend/come) from? He’s British.

1 point

do your friend come

does your friend come

did your friend come

Clear selection

27. Раскройте скобки ,поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple Active:

A week ago my relatives_______ (to buy) a car.

1 point

buy

buyed

bought

Clear selection

28. Раскройте скобки ,поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple Active:

He_________ (not/ teach) history at the university.

1 point

didn’t teach

doesn`t teach

don`t taught

Clear selection

29. Раскройте скобки ,поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple Active:

__________ (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris?

1 point

Did you have

Will you have

Were you have

Clear selection

30. Раскройте скобки ,поставьте глагол в форму Future Simple:

In a year my friends_________ (to leave) our city.

1 point

leaves

will leave

is leaving

has left

Clear selection

31. Раскройте скобки ,поставьте глагол в форму Present Continuous Active:

Hurry up! Everybody _________(to wait) for you.

1 point

wait

will wait

is waiting

have waited

Clear selection

32. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в форму Past Continuous Active:

The wind_______ (to blow) from the west from morning till night yesterday.

1 point

blew

had blown

have blown

was blowing

Clear selection

33. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в форму Future Continuous Active:

This time on Monday he______________ (to write) an English test.

1 point

will be writing

is writing

was writing

writes

Clear selection

34. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в форму Past Perfect Active:

Kevin _________(to go) home by the time I arrived.

1 point

went

was going

had gone

have been gone

Clear selection

35. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в форму Future Perfect Active:

When you come next time, we__________ (to move) in a new house.

1 point

move

will move

will have moved

are moving

Clear selection

36. Установите соответствие между модальными глаголами и их эквивалентами:

3 points

have to

be able to

be allowed to

Can

must

may

Clear selection

37. Установите соответствие между модальными глаголами и их значениями:

7 points

следует

могу, умею

мог

вынужден, должен

должен(моральный долг)

возможно, можно

должен, обязан

can

must

should

ought to

have to

may

could

Clear selection

38. Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутых глагольных форм:

The work was being done all day yesterday.

1 point

Работа была сделана….

Работу делали…..

Clear selection

39. Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутых глагольных форм:

A new method has been developed recently.

1 point

Новый метод разработан…

Новый метод разрабатывается….

Clear selection

40. Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутых глагольных форм:

We were shown new samples.

1 point

Нам показали новые образцы

Мы показали новые образцы

Clear selection

41. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

I was working in the library the whole day yesterday.

1 point

Future Perfect Passive Voice

Future Simple Active Voice

Past Continuous Active Voice

Clear selection

42. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

Solar batteries are successfully operating on sputniks and spaceships

1 point

Present Simple Active Voice

Present Continuous Active Voice

Present Perfect Active Voice

Clear selection

43. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

The most important among the semiconductor devices, the transistors, were invented in 1948.

1 point

Past Simple Passive Voice

Present Perfect Passive Voice

Past Continuous Active Voice

Clear selection

44. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

Heat energy is being used in many branches of industry now

1 point

Past Perfect Passive Voice

Present Simple Passive Voice

Present Continuous Passive Voice

Clear selection

45. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

Recently, much attention has been given to the study of this phenomenon.

1 point

Past Perfect Passive Voice

Present Perfect Passive Voice

Present Continuous Passive Voice

Clear selection

46. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

The use of this system protects the turbine and the workers from the radioactive radiations.

1 point

Present Simple Active Voice

Present Perfect Passive Voice

Future Continuous Voice

Clear selection

47. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

A few years will pass, and many new towns and cities will appear on the map of our country.

1 point

Future Perfect Passive Voice

Future Simple Active Voice

Future Continuous Active Voice

Clear selection

48. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

The properties of an alloy are influenced by the properties of the elements it consists of.

1 point

Present Simple Active Voice

Present Continuous Active Voice

Present Simple Passive Voice

Clear selection

49. Определите время и залог глагола- сказуемого

The idea of space flights has attracted the attention of the people since the remotest times.

1 point

Present Simple Active Voice

Present Perfect Active Voice

Present Simple Passive Voice

Clear selection

50. Установите соответствие между понятиями и их определением

6 points

a good insulator but brittle

metals containing iron

an alloy formed by mixing copper and zinc

a combination of different metals

a composite material used to build houses

an alloy formed by mixing iron and carbon

steel

alloy

concrete

brass

ferrous materials

ceramic

51. Установите соответствие между словами и их английскими значениями:

6 points

ковкий

жидкий, тякучий

хрупкий

свойство

плотный

тягучий, эластичный

property

dense

malleable

brittle

ductile

fluid

52. Выберите ответ на вопрос:

What metal exists in liquid form?

1 point

Iron

Mercury

Potassium

Clear selection

53. Заполните пропуск в предложении подходящим по смыслу словом :

An ……. is a metal that is made by mixing two or more metals, or a metal and another substance.

1 point

grain

alloy

wire

lathe

Clear selection

54. Заполните пропуск в предложении подходящим по смыслу словом :

Steel is an alloy of iron and ……. .

1 point

gold

potassium

copper

carbon

Clear selection

55. Определите функцию инфинитива в следующем предложении:

To operate new flexible lines workers have to get special training.

1 point

подлежащее

часть сказуемого

обстоятельство

определение

дополнение

Clear selection

56. Выберите антоним следующего слова:

conventional

1 point

enormous

unusual

efficient

pure

Clear selection

57. Выберите синоним следующего слова:

investigation

1 point

achievement

research

exception

Clear selection

58. Установите соответствие между словами и их английскими значениями:

6 points

уличное движение

защита

транспортное средство

шоссе

судно на воздушной подушке

наводнение

defence

flood

traffic

vehicle

highway

hovercraft

59. Выберите предложение , эквивалентное данному:

The design of the dam was worked at by some institutes.

1 point

Несколько институтов работали над проектом плотины.

Проект плотины разрабатывается несколькими институтами.

Над проектом плотины должны были работать несколько институтов.

Clear selection

60. Выберите предложение , эквивалентное данному:

The builders will be shown some models of new bridges.

1 point

Строителям показали модели новых мостов.

Строителям покажут модели новых мостов.

Строители покажут модели новых мостов.

Clear selection

61. Выберите ответ на вопрос:

What does “Maglev” mean?

1 point

shuttle

magnetic levitation

hovercraft

Clear selection

62. Установите соответствие между словами и их английскими значениями:

6 points

раствор

твердое тело

запах

вещество

жидкость

химическое соединение

substance

compound

liquid

solid

solution

odour

63. Выберите синоним следующего слова:

carry out

1 point

play

pass

protect

conduct

Clear selection

64. Выберите антоним следующего слова:

various

1 point

powerful

similar

huge

wide

Clear selection

65. Выберите предложение , эквивалентное данному:

It was the Dutch physicist, Christian Huygens, who first offered an explanation for the phenomena.

1 point

Именно голландский физик Кристиан Гюйгенс первым предложил объяснение этого феномена.

Голландский физик Кристиан Гюйгенс первым предложил объяснение этого феномена.

Это было тогда, когда голландский физик Кристиан Гюйгенс предложил объяснение этого феномена.

Clear selection

66. Установите соответствие между словами и их английскими значениями:

6 points

кислород

водород

азот

углекислый газ

углерод

сера

nitrogen

oxygen

hydrogen

carbon

carbon dioxide

sulfur

67. Выберите предложение с усилительной конструкцией:

1 point

It should be noted that automation today is an important factor of industrial progress.

It takes only one hour to get from St. Petersburg to Moscow by plane.

It was Alexander Popov who invented radio at the end of the 19th century.

Clear selection

68. Выберите предложение , в котором слово since имеет значение «с, с тех пор как»:

1 point

Telescopes are being used since their invention.

Copper is the metal commonly used as a conductor since it combines high conductivities with comparatively low cost.

Clear selection

69. Выберите термин, соответствующий данному определению:

It is a process in nuclear physics in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei and usually some by-product particles.

1 point

nuclear fission

nuclear fusion

Clear selection

70. Определите функцию Причастия I в следующем предложении:

The experimentor was cooling the alloy little by little.

1 point

подлежащее

часть сказуемого

определение

дополнение

обстоятельство

Clear selection

71.1 Послушайте текст и выполните задания:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qNTfqNue-ePct2WmXGzNV-p1WFlpDkJs_6CkO4qt6DWUn95JQb_77mTQSgOs81iuLd_Ho1Ox

The world's population …

1 point

has grown by 30 percent.

has grown 3 times.

has decreased two times.

71.2 The shortage of fresh water on the planet means not only thirst but also …

1 point

famine

drought

wildfires.

Clear selection

71.3 What is the main reason for the decrease in fresh water resources?

1 point

agriculture demands.

wildlife extinction.

climate warms.

Clear selection

72.1 Прочтите текст и выполните задания, следующие за текстом.

EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION

The source of radioactive pollution is mostly man-made. Radioactive substances are those which have the ability to (1) … high energy particles, like alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Large amount of radioactive waste is generated from (2) … reactors used in nuclear power plants. Nuclear accidents and nuclear explosions are two of the worst man-made sources of radioactive pollution.

Radioactive emissions from nuclear weapons (3)…considered as the most harmful for the environment, as they stay in the atmosphere for (4) … a hundred years. Thus, they affect several generations. Similarly, the radioactive substances from the land surface may flow down to the water and remain there for years to come. It causes harm to the 96 aquatic animals. Thus radioactive pollution has a destructive effect on the entire ecosystem.

When the soil gets contaminated by radioactive substances, it is transferred to the plants growing on it. This (5) … lead to genetic mutation of the plants’ DNA.

The effects of radioactive pollution on human beings vary from mild to severe. The effect of alpha particles is (6) … and the gamma rays are the most dangerous. The radioactive rays can cause irreparable damage to the DNA molecules and lead to a life-threatening condition. It causes genetic mutations which may result in cancer The effects of genetic mutation tend to pass on to the future generations as well. Most of these effects of radioactive pollution (7)… show up (8)…., but have severe long term health consequences.

1 point

emit

emitted

emission

Clear selection

72.2

1 point

nucleus

nuclear

nuclei

Clear selection

72.3

1 point

are

have

Clear selection

72.4

1 point

as long as

so long as

not so long as

Clear selection

72.5

1 point

have

ought

can

Clear selection

72.6

1 point

the lowest

low

lower

Clear selection

72.7

1 point

do not

does not

were not

Clear selection

72.8

1 point

immediate

immediately

immediacy

Clear selection

72.9 What are radioactive substances?

1 point

They are unstable and produce dangerous kinds of radiation: alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays.

It is the segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view.

Clear selection

72.10 What type of radioactivity is the most harmful to humans?

1 point

alpha particles

gamma rays

Clear selection

72.11 What dangerous disease can cause radiation exposure?

1 point

cancer

measles

Clear selection

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