CyberChallenge.IT 2020 - Test
Demo of the test for the 2020 edition of CyberChallenge.IT

Additional material for other tests is available at the link https://cyberchallenge.it/training

Note: the expression pow(x, y) indicates x to the power of y.
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Question 1
Which is the unit digit of the least common multiple between 4834 and 5135?
1 point
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Question 2
What is the correct negation of this proposition? “For all green animals, it is true that if the green animal is also a frog, the animal likes water.”
1 point
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Question 3
Henry starts with a list of the first 1000 positive integers. At each step he performes the following operations: 
- Erase all the non-positive integers, if any.
- Erase all the integers with repeated digits (e.g. 111, 121, 122), if any.
- Decrements every remaining number by 1.   
After how many steps all the numbers will be erased?
1 point
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Question 4

Consider the following function:
Which assignment of (a,b,c) makes f(a,b,c) equal to 3?
1 point
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Question 5

Consider the following function:  
What does x(3,3) return?
1 point
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Question 6
Consider the following statements:

- If Danny owns a computer also Mark owns a computer
- If Mark owns a computer, then also Steve owns a computer
Which of the following sentences are true if Danny owns a computer?

(a) Mark owns a computer
(b) Steve owns a computer
(c) Steve does not own a computer  
1 point
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Question 7

Consider the following functions:
What does x(100) return?
1 point
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Question 8

Consider the following incomplete code fragment:
What condition should replace $1 to make the code correct?
1 point
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Question 9
Let x, y and z be real numbers. Consider the following equations:

x + y + z = 20
x + 2y + 3z = 16
What is the value of x + 3y + 5z?
1 point
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Question 10
100 boxes are placed in a row. We know that exactly one of them contains a diamond. Each box is labelled with “The diamond is either in the right box or in the left box”.

This is true for only one box.
How many boxes do we need to open to be sure to know where the diamond is?
1 point
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Question 11
The numbers a,b,c,d are 1,2,2,3 in some order. What is the greatest possible value of pow(a, pow(b, pow(c, d))) (a to the b-th power to the c-th power to the d-th power)?
1 point
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Question 12
You have 10 balls, 2 for each of 5 colours. The 2 balls of a certain colour weight exactly 1 gram more than the others, that have exactly the same weight, but you do not know the colour.
You are given a scale with two pans and a digital display that gives the signed differences between the two pans.
You can put whatever number of balls on each pan.   
How many weighs do you need to determine the colour of the two different balls?  
1 point
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Question 13
Consider the following statements:
- Those who like programming like reversing
- Those who like guessing like forensics
Those who do not like forensics do not like programming
Which of the following sentences are true?

(a) Those who like guessing like reversing
(b) Those who like programming like forensics
(c) Those who like reversing do not like guessing
(d) Those who like guessing do not like programming
(e) Those who like programming like guessing   
1 point
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Question 14
On an island there are 2020 people, each of them are truth-tellers or liars. At a party, more than 2000 of them came and sat around a big circular table.

During the dinner, each of them said that his two neighbours are of different types (one truth-teller and one liar).   
What is the maximum number of truth-tellers in the island?
1 point
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Question 15

Consider the following function,  where ^ and & are bitwise XOR and bitwise AND operations.
What operation is equivalent to the function f?
1 point
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