Survey of recreational fishing in the Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
Although it covers only 0.7% of the total ocean surface, the Mediterranean sea gathers more than 10% of the world's known marine species (Bianchi and Morri, 2000).

For hundreds of years, these marine resources have contributed to the economic and cultural development of the surrounding countries. They are also the support of numerous activities such as recreational fishing, defined as "an activity exclusively reserved for personal consumption, the product of which cannot be peddled, displayed for sale, sold in any form, or purchased" (LEGIFRANCE, 2022).

This recreational activity, practiced for hundreds of years throughout the Mediterranean basin, is now gathering more and more people and generating a significant fishing effort. Numerous studies agree on the impact of this activity which strongly threatens the balance of species and habitats (overexploitation, introduction of invasive species, pollution...). The responsibility of managers within Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is therefore twofold, since they must ensure the preservation of the resource while maintaining socio-economic activities within a logic of sustainable development.

In order to continue its constructive reflection on the sustainable and reasoned management of recreational fishing, the Parc Naturel Marin du Cap Corse et de l'Agriate / Parcu naturale marinu di u Capicorsu è di l'Agriate would like to use this questionnaire to solicit as many managers as possible from other Mediterranean MPAs in order to characterize the management of this activity in the entire basin.

This questionnaire is composed of 4 independent parts. The estimated response time is 5 minutes.

It can be completed anonymously. However, if you wish, you can indicate your contact information at the end of the last part so that the Park can contact you later in the framework of this vast survey on recreational fishing.


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1. MPA PROFILE
1.1 MPA name :
1.2 Date of creation :
1.3 Marine Area (km²) :
1.4 Total Area (km²) :
2. PRACTICE OF RECREATIONAL FISHING
2.1 How would you characterize the stake of recreational fishing in your MPA ?
very low
very high
Clear selection
2.2 Is there any monitoring of recreational fishing in your MPA ?  
Clear selection
2.3 What is the purpose of this monitoring ?
2.4 What means have been implemented to ensure this monitoring ?  (several answers are possible)
If you have chosen the field "other" you can explain the answer here :
2.5 How many recreational fishermen are there in your MPA ?
2.6 How can you quantify this number ?
2.7 When was the last census of the number of recreational fishermen ?
2.8 What kind of recreational fishing is practiced in your MPA ? (several answers are possible)
If you have chosen the field "other" you can explain the answer here :
2.9 How intensively do recreational fishermen fish during the year ?
Very low intensity
Low intensity
High intensity
Very high intensity
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
Clear selection
2.10 What are the 3 main marine species harvested by recreational fishermen in your MPA (scientific names) ?
3. IMPACTS ON THE RESOURCE
3.1 Do you think that this activity impacts the balance of the environment ?
Clear selection
3.2 If so, what are these impacts ? (rank in order from 1 to 7, 7 being the strongest impact)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pollution of the environment through abandonment of material
Habitat degradation
Overexploitation of vulnerable species
Disruption of trophics chains
Introduction of invasive species
Negative impacts of catch and release
Overfrequentation
Clear selection
3.3 In your opinion, the fish stock in your MPA has :
Clear selection
3.4 If the stock has declined, what are the main species impacted ?
4. REGULATION OF THIS ACTIVITY
4.1 What are the means implemented to regulate recreational fishing in your MPA ? (several answers are possible)
If you have chosen the field "other" you can explain the answer here :
4.2 If regulations are implemented, could you explain them here and indicate the type of species concerned (scientific names) ?
4.3 How many field officer do you have to carry out the controls ?
4.4 How many boats do you have ?
4.5 Are the regulations in place at your MPA being followed ?
Clear selection
4.6 Do fishermen have a good knowledge of these regulations ?
Clear selection
The questionnaire is over, thank you very much for your participation. If you wish, you can now enter your contact information.  
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