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Aim: What are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Assignment Directions: Multiple Choices:Choose the number that corresponds to the BEST answer. There is only one BEST answer for each question.Short Answer: Answer each question to the best of your ability. Be sure to show your thought process.
1. Identify the cell structures that are present in the prokaryote and eukaryote.
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Both
(1) Cell (plasma) membrane
(2) Cell wall
(3) Cytoplasm
(4) DNA
(5) Flagellum
(6) Mitochondrion
(7) Nucleus
(8) Ribosome
(9) Centrioles
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Both
(1) Cell (plasma) membrane
(2) Cell wall
(3) Cytoplasm
(4) DNA
(5) Flagellum
(6) Mitochondrion
(7) Nucleus
(8) Ribosome
(9) Centrioles
Clear selection
10. With regard to their chromosomes, what is a major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
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a) Eukaryotes are animal cells while prokaryotes are plant cells.
b) Prokaryotes have DNA located in their cytoplasm, while the entire DNA in eukaryotic cells is located inside a membrane bound nucleus.
c)Eukaryotic have linear chromosomes while most prokaryotes contain a single circular chromosome.
d) Prokaryotes compact their DNA to a high degree while eukaryotes maintain the chromosomes in an uncoiled state.
11. If you have no other information about an organism other than the fact that it was single celled, what would you mostly conclude?
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a) It is prokaryotic.
b) It is eukaryotic.
c) It could be either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
d) It is neither prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
12. Which of the following is not true about prokaryotic cells?
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a) They lack membrane bound organelles.
b) They lack DNA
c) They have no nucleus.
d) They lack chromosomes.
13. Which of the following would always be associated with eukaryotic cells?
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a) an unicellular organism
b) the lack of membrane-bound organelles.
c) a relatively small size as compared to prokaryotic cells.
d) the presence of membrane-bound organelles.
14. Which of the following is an example of a prokaryote?
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a) Bacterium
b) Plant
c) Animal
d) All living things
15. Which of these do all prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?
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a) Nuclear membrane
b) cell wall
c) organelle (cell part)
d) cell membrane
16. How many times larger is a eukaryotic cell than a prokaryotic cell?
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a) 1000 times
b) 100 times
c) 10 times
d) same size
17. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. What do they have in its place?
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a) ribosome
b) DNA
c) element
d) polysaccharide
18. The diagram below represents two single-celled organisms.
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(1) growth
(2) unicellular organism
(3)multicellular organism
(4) organelles
19. State three ways that prokaryotes are different from eukaryotes.
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