Respiratory Dependence Upon Digestion: Similarly, your respiratory tract wouldn't be able to function without the products of digestion. While the process of exhalation is passive and doesn't require muscular contraction, you contract the respiratory muscles including the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to inhale. Muscles need fuel in order to contract, and the fuel they use is primarily in the form of carbohydrate and fat. The efforts of the digestive tract provide the cells of the respiratory muscles with fuel.