INFLUENZA (1 to 4 of 11) 05/02/24

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1) A 35-year-old woman presents with 1 day of sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and myalgias. There is also mild itching in the eyes and a frontal headache. Her history is significant for gastroesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Vital signs are blood pressure 130/75 mmHg, heart rate 105 bpm, temperature 100 F (37.7 C), and respiratory rate 19 breaths/min. Physical examination shows red eyes, erythema of the pharynx, and dry mucous membranes. What is the next best step in management?

1 point

a. Amantadine

b. Oseltamivir

c. Symptomatic management

d. Influenza vaccination

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2) Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for a 32-year-old woman who presents with sudden onset fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue during the winter season?

1 point

a. Pneumonia

b. Influenza

c. Common cold

d. COVID-19

e. Tuberculosis

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3) A 45-year-old woman has presented with acute onset of fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue during the flu season. What is the most appropriate test to confirm the diagnosis of influenza?

1 point

a. Rapid influenza diagnostic test (RIDT)

b. Throat swab for culture

c. PCR test for influenza

d. Chest X-ray and complete blood count

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4) Which of these symptoms was far more common among patients with influenza compared with other common respiratory diseases?

1 point

a. Cough

b. Fever

c. Runny nose

d. Sneezing

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