Basic Life Support (BLS) and Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Quiz

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Basic Life Support (BLS) and Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Quiz - 80 Questions

Please click SUBMIT after the last question.

EMR Question: Which of the following is least likely to be a sign or symptom of upper airway smoke inhalation injury? *

1 point

carbonaceous sputum

hoarseness

grunting respirations

gastric distress

EMR Question: The secondary assessment of a trauma patient is performed to do which of the following? *

1 point

identify non-life-threatening injuries

identify life-threatening injuries that were not identified in the primary assessment

determine level of consciousness

assess the patient’s airway

You are caring for a patient in cardiac arrest who has an advanced airway in place. The correct ventilation pattern for this patient is: *

1 point

One ventilation every 3-5 seconds.

Two ventilations every 3-5 seconds.

One ventilation every 6-8 seconds.

Two ventilations every 6-8 seconds.

When performing rescue breathing, each breath should last: *

1 point

1 second

5 second

10 second

For a child needing CPR who has been down an unknown amount of time, the first thing you should do is: *

1 point

Go for an AED

Call 911 to activate the emergency response system

Provide rescue breaths

Do CPR for 2 minutes before you call for help

CNA Question: Which of the following best helps reduce pressure on the bony prominences? *

1 point

Flotation mattress

Sheepskin

Several pillows

Repositioning every shift

CNA Question: The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) is used for a client who has *

1 point

fallen out of bed

a blocked airway

a bloody nose

impaired eyesight

When caring for a patient with acute coronary syndrome, ibuprofen and naproxen are: *

1 point

Used instead of aspirin when the patient is allergic to aspirin.

Contraindicated.

Used in conjunction with aspirin.

Used when the prescribing physician feels there is more benefit than with aspirin.

CNA Question: The nurse aide sees a client spill water on the floor in the hall. Another client is walking down the hall. The nurse aide SHOULD *

1 point

call housekeeping.

call the nurse.

clean up the spill.

leave the spill.

The C in the acronym RICE stands for: *

1 point

Cold

CPR

Compression

Cough

The correct sequence in the AHA Adult Chain of Survival is: *

1 point

Activate the emergency response system; CPR; Defibrillation; Advanced Life Support; Post-Cardiac arrest care

Activate the emergency response system; CPR; Advanced Life Support; Defibrillation; Post-Cardiac arrest care

Advanced Life Support; CPR; Activate the emergency response system; Defibrillation; Post-Cardiac arrest care

Advanced Life Support; Activate the emergency response system; CPR; Defibrillation; Post-Cardiac arrest care

EMR Question: Portable fire extinguishers are classified by their anticipated effectiveness in suppressing four classes of fires. Which class of fire extinguisher is effective for flammable liquids? *

1 point

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Bloodborne pathogens are: *

1 point

Uncommon

Microorganisms that do not pose a threat to humans

Infectious microorganisms that can be spread through contact with blood

None of these

EMR Question: Which of the following is not a layer of an artery? *

1 point

Intima.

Media.

Apex.

Adventitia.

You are examining a victim of a motor vehicle collision. In which of the following situations would you call 9-1-1 immediately? *

1 point

You note numerous bruises to the arms and legs

The victim complains of pain in the left shoulder

The victim is out of his vehicle and walking around

The victim complains of difficulty breathing

CNA Question: A client is to be assisted out of bed to sit in a wheelchair. Which action would make this procedure safe? *

1 point

place the bed in the low position

release the wheel brakes

lower both footrest pedals

place a pillow on the wheelchair seat

The 2015 AHA guidelines for CPR recommended BLS sequence of steps are *

1 point

Chest compressions, Airway, Breathing

None of the above

Airway, Breathing, Check pulse

Airway, Breathing, Chest compressions

EMR Question: An advantage of a Supraglottic Airway Device is *

1 point

Easily tolerated by patients.

Less invasive.

Avoidance of laryngoscopy.

All of the above.

The recommended compression depth for an adult is: *

1 point

1 inch

1.5 inches

At least 2 inches

None of the above are correct

You and a friend are walking when you see an elderly man collapse in front of you. There are no hazards around. You assess the man and determine that he is unconscious and is not breathing. You should direct your friend to: *

1 point

Check the pulse

Begin CPR

Activate the emergency response system

Open the airway

CNA Question: To lift an object using good body mechanics, the nurse aide SHOULD *

1 point

lift with abdominal muscles.

hold the object away from the body.

bend knees and keep back straight.

Keep both feet close together.

Symptoms of shock may include: *

1 point

Thirst

Pallor (pale skin)

Rapid heart rate

All of these

The five steps in the Adult Chain of Survival include all of the following EXCEPT: *

1 point

Early CPR

Rapid defibrillation

Advanced airway placement

Integrated post-cardiac arrest care

How often should rescuers switch roles when performing two-rescuer CPR? *

1 point

After every cycle of CPR

After every two cycles of CPR

After every five cycles of CPR

After every 10 cycles of CPR

Where should you attempt to perform a pulse check in a child who is anywhere from one year to puberty? *

1 point

Brachial artery

Ulnar artery

Temporal artery

Carotid or femoral artery

Obtaining a history from the victim may include: *

1 point

Asking the patient about their allergies

Asking a bystander what happened

Asking the patient what medications they are taking

All of these

If an infant victim has a pulse but is not breathing, you may decide to do rescue breathing only. For this infant victim, you should provide a breath: *

1 point

Every 1-2 seconds

Every 3-5 seconds

Every 5-6 seconds

Every 10 seconds

When doing mouth-to-mouth breathing for a small child or infant, it is acceptable to cover the victim’s mouth and nose with your mouth to form an airtight seal. *

1 point

True

False

CNA Question: Insulin, a hormone, regulates *

1 point

The amount of sugar in the blood

The rhythm of the heart

The strength of the skeletal muscles

The amount of salt retained in the blood

If you have 2 rescuers for an adult victim and one or both are comfortable giving rescue breaths, the correct ratio of compressions to breaths is: *

1 point

15 compressions: 1 breath

15 compressions: 2 breaths

30 compressions: 1 breath

30 compressions: 2 breath

If two rescuers are performing CPR for a 10-month-old infant, the ratio of compressions to breaths is: *

1 point

15 compressions: 1 breath

15 compressions: 2 breaths

30 compressions: 1 breaths

30 compressions: 2 breaths

An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) should be used: *

1 point

Before performing CPR.

After performing CPR.

EMR Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of a biological agent? *

1 point

penetrates unbroken skin

less toxic than chemicals by weight

nonvolatile

does not disseminate as an aerosol

CNA Question: When caring for a client who uses a protective device (restraint), the nurse aide SHOULD *

1 point

check the client’s body alignment.

assure the protective device is tight.

release the protective device once a shift.

assess the client once every hour.

CNA Question: NPO means *

1 point

Nothing per ostomy

Nothing by mouth except water

Nothing by mouth

Only ice chips per mouth

You are attempting to control bleeding on a victim who sustained a deep cut to the forearm. You have help pressure for 10 minutes and applied a pressure dressing. You note that blood is beginning to seep through the pressure bandage. You should: *

1 point

Remove the pressure dressing and apply ice

Remove the pressure dressing and apply a new one

Ignore the seepage- the bleeding will stop on its own

Reinforce the pressure bandage and continue to apply pressure

CNA Question: While making an empty bed, the nurse aide sees that the side rail is broken. The nurse aide SHOULD *

1 point

report the broken side rail immediately.

tie the side rail in the raised position until it is fixed.

wait for the next safety check to report the broken side rail.

warn the client to be careful when she gets back into bed.

Children typically have a cardiac arrest after they have experienced respiratory failure. *

1 point

True

False

CNA Question: Which of the following is a correct measurement of urinary output? *

1 point

1 quart

300 cc

40 oz

2 cups

On an infant, if you are the lone rescuer, you should perform compressions: *

1 point

Using two fingers just below the nipple line

Using the heel of one hand just below the nipple line

Using the heel of two hands just below the nipple line

None of the above

CNA Question: While eating dinner a client starts to choke and turn blue. The nurse aide SHOULD *

1 point

slap the client on the back until the food dislodges.

call for assistance and perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts).

immediately remove the client’s food tray and go find the nurse in charge.

give the client a drink of water.

The critical characteristics of high-quality CPR include which of the following? *

1 point

Starting chest compressions within 10 seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest

Pushing hard and fast

Minimizing interruptions

All of the above

CNA Question: What is the term for a device used to take the place of a missing body part? *

1 point

Abduction

Pronation

Prosthesis

External rotation

If you have 2 rescuers for an infant victim, you should use: *

1 point

Two hands on the sternum to deliver compressions

Two fingers on the sternum to deliver compressions

One hand on the sternum to deliver compressions

Two thumbs on the sternum to deliver compressions

The best place to check for an infant’s pulse is: *

1 point

The femoral artery in the upper leg

The brachial artery in the upper arm

The carotid artery on the side of the neck

The radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist

Hypotension in the post cardiac arrest phase can be treated with all of the following EXCEPT: *

1 point

IV or IO fluid bolus.

Lidocaine infusion.

Treatment of the underlying cause of arrest.

Vasopressor infusion.

When treating a 3rd-degree burn, you should: *

1 point

Cool burn with Ice.

Remove clothing from charred area.

Activate EMS or rush patient to the nearest hospital.

None of the above.

The compression to ventilation ratio for one rescuer giving CPR to individuals of ANY age is: *

1 point

30:1

30:2

15:1

15:2

Which of the following are signs of airway obstruction? *

1 point

Which of the following are signs of airway obstruction?*

Poor air exchange

High-pitched noise while inhaling

Inability to speak

All of the above

Therapeutic hypothermia may be recommended for: *

0 points

Hypothermia is not recommended following resuscitation.

For patients with head injury after successful CPR.

Any patients after resuscitation.

For comatose patients with Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest

The best place to try to find a pulse in an adult is: *

1 point

The femoral artery in the upper leg

The brachial artery in the upper arm

The carotid artery on the side of the neck

The radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist

CNA Question: Which of the following people provide treatment for persons who have difficulty talking due to disorders such as a stroke or physical defects? *

1 point

Physical therapist

Speech therapist

Occupational therapist

Registered nurse

During CPR, if the victim’s chest does not rise after two attempts to give breaths, you should: *

1 point

Attempt to give breaths until you see the chest rise

Readjust the head using a jaw thrust maneuver

Blow harder into the victim’s mouth

Start chest compressions again

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the protection of: *

1 point

Head, torso, arms, hands, feet, etc…

gloves, aprons, gowns, face protectors, masks, etc...

Medical equipment and work stations.

All of the above.

The S in the mnemonic SAMPLE stands for: *

1 point

Signs and symptoms

Skin

Soreness

Surgery

In an adult with an advanced airway in place during two-rescuer CPR, how often should the breaths be administered? *

1 point

Every 2 to 3 seconds (20 to 30 breaths per minute)

Every 4 to 5 seconds (12 to 15 breaths per minute)

Every 6 to 8 seconds (8 to 10 breaths per minute)

Every 10 to 12 seconds (5 to 6 breaths per minute)

Which of the following is an example of a hazard affecting scene safety? *

1 point

Traffic

Smoke or flames

Live electrical wires

All of these

Before examining the conscious victim, you should ask for ________. *

1 point

Money

Consent

A list of medication

A list of allergies.

CNA Question: For safety, when leaving a client alone in a room, the nurse aide SHOULD *

1 point

leave the bed elevated in highest position.

apply a restraint to the client.

place signaling device within client’s reach.

keep the door tightly closed.

Your patient is connected to the monitor and you see a slow, regular rhythm at a rate of 48 beats per minute on the monitor. This rhythm is probably: *

1 point

PEA

Sinus Bradycardia

Sinus Rhythm.

Second Degree Heart Block.

You and a friend are walking when you see a child collapse in front of you. There are no hazards around. You assess the child and determine that he is unconscious and is not breathing. You should direct your friend to: *

1 point

Check the pulse

Begin CPR

Activate the emergency response system

Open the airway

Your top priority during cardiac arrest is to: *

1 point

Establish IV or IO access.

Deliver medications via the IV, IO, or ETT route.

Perform high quality CPR and early defibrillation.

Insert and maintain an advanced airway.

CNA Question: Physical restraints are used MOST often *

1 point

at the family’s request.

to prevent client injury.

at the roommate’s request.

when staff is short.

CNA Question: The nurse aide is going to help the client walk from the bed to a chair. What should the nurse aide put on the client’s feet? *

1 point

Socks or stockings only

Rubber-soled slippers or shoes

Nothing

Cloth-soled slippers

When treating Bites & Stings you should use: *

1 point

An AED (Automated External Defibrillator).

An auto-injection.

EMR Question: What is one complication of performing tracheobronchial suctioning? *

1 point

Drowsiness.

Hypoxia.

Bleeding.

Hyperoxia.

The general public should never attempt to do rescue breathing. *

1 point

True

False

If you are performing rescue breathing for an adult victim with a pulse, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: *

1 point

Check for a pulse every 2 minutes

Open the airway by using a head tilt/chin lift

Use a barrier or mask if you have one

With your index finger, sweep the victim’s mouth to ensure there are no foreign bodies

CNA Question: The equipment you need to gather to do unconscious oral care would include *

1 point

toothette/mouth swab

Toothbrush

Toothpaste

All of the above

The proper steps for operating an AED are: *

1 point

Power on the AED, attach electrode pads, shock the individual, and analyze the rhythm

Power on the AED, attach electode pads, analyze the rhythm, clear the individual, and deliver shock

Attach electrode pads, check pulse, shock individual, and analyze rhythm

Check pulse, attach electrode pads, analyze rhythm, shock patient

Treatment for the victim in shock includes: *

1 point

Elevating the legs and feet above the level of the heart

Applying ice packs to the armpits and groin

Having the victim sit upright in a position of comfort

Removing restrictive clothing

If the patient’s chest is not inflating during the breathing task you should check the patient’s: *

1 point

Airway

Pulse

You cannot use an adult AED on an infant. *

1 point

True

False

EMR Question: Amniotic fluid that is greenish or brownish-yellow indicates which of the following? *

1 point

Placenta previa.

Abruptio placentae.

Breech presentation.

Meconium staining.

CNA Question: The most comfortable position for a resident with a respiratory problem is *

1 point

Prone

Lateral

Fowler's

Supine

Signs and symptoms associated with symptomatic bradycardia may include all of the following EXCEPT: *

1 point

Chest pain.

Hypertension.

Dizziness.

Pulmonary edema.

CNA Question: The purpose for padding side rails on the client’s bed is to *

1 point

use them as a restraint

have a place to connect the call signal

protect the client from injury

keep the client warm

CNA Question: How many tips does a quad-cane base have? *

1 point

EMR Question: Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate guideline to ensure safe use of a defibrillator? *

1 point

Make sure all personnel are clear of the patient.

Do not make contact with the patient during discharge.

Apply nitroglycerin patches before defibrillation.

Do not discharge current over a pacemaker.

EMR Question: Which of the following agents that affect blood coagulation dissolves clots after their formation? *

1 point

fibrinolytic agents

antiplatelet agents

anticoagulant agents

antihemophilic agents

The initial Basic Life Support (BLS) steps for adults are: *

1 point

Assess the individual, give two rescue breaths, defibrillate, and start CPR

Assess the individual, activate EMS and get AED, check pulse, and start CPR

Check pulse, give rescue breaths, assess the individual, and defibrillate

Assess the individual, start CPR, give two rescue breaths, and defibrillate

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